局部互联网络lin在分布式车身控制中的应用分析-application analysis of lin on local internet in distributed body control.docxVIP

摘要随着通信技术的发展以及集成电路和微处理器在汽车上的广泛应用，汽车电 子已呈现出网络化的发展趋势，车上网络技术已成为汽车电子领域的研究和应用 热点。局部互联网络LIN(Local Interconnect Network)是低成本的汽车网络， 它是现有多种汽车网络在功能上的补充。目前，国外对LIN的研究和应用正在不 断走向成熟和完善，而我国对LIN的研究还仅仅处于起步阶段，开发具有自主知 识产权的LIN网络应用系统具有重要的理论意义和应用前景。本文在深入研究和分析最新的LIN协议规范版本--LIN2：0的基础上，以四 个车门模块和一个车身中央模块构成的车身网络控制系统为例，探讨了几种LIN 网络规划方案的可行性，为实际系统的开发奠定了基础。汽车座椅和后视镜是汽车车身部分的重要功能单元。随着人们对汽车舒适 性、安全性要求的提高，在一些中高档车上出现了位置可记忆的座椅一后视镜系 统总成，它一般是采用单个高性能的Mcu+线束的设计方案。本文提出了一种基 于LIN网络的汽车可记忆电动座椅一后视镜系统方案，并且开发了相应的硬件和 软件。实际运行结果表明：该系统较好地满足了设计要求，有效地发挥了LIN 网络在分布式控制中的优势。关键词：车上网络局部互联网络LIN分布式控制车身电子控制 可记忆电动座椅一后视镜ABSTRACTWith the development of communication technology and much application of microprocessor and IC in auto，auto electroniCS advances toward networking．Currently network in vehicle has become one of the most popular research and application hotspot in auto electronics field．LIN iS one network in vehicle of low cost．It complements current multiple network in vehicle．Overseas the specification research on LIN has been done much and presently great efforts are being made to make it more perfect．At the same time practice application technology on LIN alSO fast advances．But interiorly the research on LIN is just at starting pointSo in our country it iS necessary to speed up to research and develop application system on LIN．In thiS paper up to date LIN specification version—LIN2．0 iS lucubrated and carefullY analyzed．And through a aut‘o body network composed of four door module and one central body control unit，several network design scheme using LIN iS discussed．Auto seat and mirror are two importanl，uni ts of body part．With auto being required to be more comfortab]e and safe，in some top or middle grade cars there has been a kind of memory seat。一mirror system．Currently thi S uni t i S based on the project employing sir gle strong：MCU(micro control ler unit)with wiring harness．In this paper one novel system design schemebased on LIN network iS presented and corresponding hardware circuit and software program is developed．