具有年龄结构的holling ⅱ型捕食者-食饵模型的稳定性-stability of holl ing ⅱ predator-prey model with age structure.docxVIP

?司Rosenzweig 和 MacArthur[1], Rosenzweig[2,3] ?? Maynard Smith[4] ?析?捕?者-? ? ? ? 对 ? ?, ? 出 ? ? ? ? Volterra ? ? 和 Leslie ? ? 同 ? ? ? ? ? ?, ?Rosenzweig-MacArthur ??x˙ = ax ? bx2 ? yax,1 + bxy˙ = ?ey + kyax,1 + bx其? a, b, e, k 均??⑦数. 1965 ?, Holling ??????上, 对不同???物?, ?出???不同?功????数.?R-M ??? ??③?通⑦?→?具? Holling II ?功?????捕?者-???统. Rosenzweig 和 MacArthur[1] ?图▲④合数?④研??R-M ???????. ???和???[5]????析??④对?R-M ??????????? 析, ?论??⑩??⑧??和???. Hsu 和 Huang[6]研???R-M ?????局???. ⑩?, ????研?这?????????. ?建?, ???[7]⑧?????统?? 期?⑧????局吸引???. ??, ??[8]???步⑧???????统, ⑤??合度?论???②?统⑧???期??????.?上?对?R-M ???研??, 都???③??捕?者?论?★??, ?◆??对??都??同?攻?力?者③?????◆具??同??捕?者攻???①. 这??? 对◆多?物???不???. ?????, 物???⑧⑦⑦????⑧???▲?. ?? 幼????????, ?不?熟?段??熟?段, ????老??. ????⑧?③???段都?▲②出不同???. 因?, ⑧?具??段????R-M ????具?????.? [9] ?出?具??段????R-M ????? u/ = av ? b1u ? b2u2 ? αuw ,??v/ = u ? cv2,?1+u(0.1)?? w/= ?kw ? γw2βuw+,1+u??????统???⑧?????. ???将??????两??段: ????和幼???, ????捕?者????幼?????. 这???对◆多?物???合??, 因???????强????力和躲??力, ???⑧. (0.1) ? a, b1, b2, c, k, γ, α, β ??⑦数. u, v ??▲????????熟?段和?熟?段??度, w ▲?捕?者???1?度, a, b1, b2, c ????数, a ▲???熟?段?????出??, b2, c, γ ??▲?1+uu, v, w ?度??, b1, k ??▲? u, w ???, uw? Holling II ?功????数, 其????????? [10,11].?②??????, ?物???其?⑧???具??????. ⑦???寻?????物, ????度??????度?????散; ??躲??????, ??????度?????散. ⑧??????对???度???, ???散??⑤???????????????.??对?统 (0.1)引????散, ??散?和???散?, ?⑧??????散?统? t111121312? u = ?[(d + α u + α v + α w)u] + av ? b u ? b u2??αuw? 1+u ,(x, t) ∈ ? × (0, ∞),?? vt = ?[(d2 + α21u + α22v + α23w)v] + ucv2??,(x, t) ∈ ? × (0, ∞),t3? w = ?[(d?+ α31u + α321+uv + α33w)w] ? kw ? γw2 + βuw ,(x, t) ∈ ? × (0, ∞),(0.2)?=?η? ?u = ?v? ?η?η???w = 0,(x, t) ∈ ?? × (0, ∞),? u(x, 0) = u0(x), v(x, 0) = v0(x), w(x, 0) = w0(x),x ∈ ?,其? ? ? Rn ???????, η ? ?? 上?单??④?量, 齐? Neumann ????????? ?? 上???????, 初?? u0(x), v0(x), w0(x) ????不恒? 0 ??????数. d1, d2和 d3 ??? u, v, w ??散?, α11, α22, α33 ??? u, v, w ???散?数,αij (i, j = 1, 2, 3,?i j= j) ????散?数. ???, ???散?数?????, ??