1. 冠词和one,a little/.pptVIP

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  • 2018-06-06 发布于河北
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1. 冠词和one,a little/

第一讲:冠词和one,a little/a few, this, that 1 a/an(不定冠词) a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面, an用在以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头,或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面: 给下列名词加上a 或 an: island; man; uncle; SOS; university; egg; hat; L-plate(一块“实习驾驶”车牌); hour; European; one-way street; apple; onion; MP(一个国会议员); ‘x’; 2 a/an的用法 1. 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面: 如:从前一座山…… 2. 用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面: A car must be insured. 汽车必须投保。相当于: All cars/Any car must be insured. 所有汽车/任何汽车都必须投保。 3. 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of;a couple;a great many;a dozen;a great deal of 4. 当half跟在一个整数后面时,a用在half前面: 如:一公斤半 One and half kilo, or , a kilo and a half 但; half a kilo 半公斤 可以说“a+ half+名词”: a half-holiday; 5. 用在表示价格、速度、比率等的词组中: 5p a kilo 5便士一公斤 One pound a metre一英镑一米 每小时 60公里 sixty kilometres an hour 每天四次 four times a day(这里 a/an=per) 6. 用在Mr/Mrs/Miss+姓氏之前: a Mr Smith一位史密斯先生 a Mrs Smith一位史密斯太太 a Miss Smith一位史密斯小姐 a Mr Smith是指一位姓史密斯的先生,表示这位史密斯先生对于说话的人是陌生的。如果Mr Smith前不加a,则说明说话人认识史密斯先生或知道有这么个人。 3 a/an的省略 a/an不用在以下几种情况下: A 复数名词之前: B 不可数名词之前: C 三餐名称之前,但这些名称前加形容词时除外: We have breakfast at eight. He gave us a good breakfast. 比较以下2句话 I was invited to dinner(at their house, in the ordinary way). I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador. 为了庆祝某事或特意为某人而举行的宴会之前要用冠词 4 a/an和one A a/an和one(形容词) 1? 计算时间、测量距离或重量等时,a/an或one可以用于单数的前面: £l=a/one pound一英镑 £ 1,000,000= a/one million pounds 但: The rent is £ 100 a week. 这个句子中week前面的a不能用one代替。在其他类型的陈述句中a/an和one通常不能互换,因为one+名词通常意为 one only/not more than one(只有一个),而a/an则没有这个意思,比较: A shotgun is no good.猎枪不行。(这种武器不合适。) One shotgun is no good.一枝猎枪不行。(我需要两枝或三枝。) 2 one的特殊用法 1. One adj.与 another/others对照连用: One(boy)wanted to read,another/others wanted to watch TV. One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 2. one可以用在 day/week/month/year/summer/winter之前,以特指某事发生的时间: One night there was a terrible storm. One winter the snow fell early. 3. one day: at some future date One day you’ll be sorry you treated him so badly. 4. a/an和one(代词) one是可以用来代替a/an的相应的代词形式: -Did you get a ticket?

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