语音知识7.docVIP

语音知识总结 [语音]－－元音字母和常见元音字母组合的基本发音 （1）元音字母A(a)的发音: ??? ?/ei/ relation, name, celebrate?? ?//?? back, companion, natural （2）元音字母E(e)的发音: ?? ? /i:/ complete, secret, scene? ? /e/?? separate, fellow, envy （3）元音字母I(i)的发音: ?? ? /ai/? library, hibernate, bicycle??? ?/i/? victory, toilet, English （4）元音字母O(o)的发音: ?? ?/u/? clothes, goes, open, soldier?? ?//? tomorrow, soccer, stop,?strong （5）元音字母U(u)的发音: ???/ju:/ student, pupil, introduce ? ?/u:/ ruler, rule ? ?// rubber, dull, umbrella, justice （6）元音字母组合ai的发音: ?? ?/ei/ waiter, waitress, train, praise?? ?/i/ captain, mountainous? ? /e/ said ? ?不发音或 // certain, curtain （7）元音字母组合au的发音: ??? /ei/ play, delay, always??? /i/? yesterday, holiday ??? /e/? says （8）元音字母组合ea的发音: ??? /ei/ break, great, greatly??? /e/ deadly, death, dreadful, breakfast ??? // ocean?? /i/ forehead （9）元音字母组合ei的发音: ??? /i:/ receive, ceiling??? /i/ foreign, foreigner??? /ai/ either, neither （10）元音字母组合ie的发音: ?? /i:/ believe, achieve, chief?? /ai/ die, lie, tie ?? /i/ cookie, handkerchief, movie?? /e/friend （11）元音字母组合oo的发音: ?? /u:/ cool, fool, foolish, tool,?bloom, cocoon, zoo ?? /u/ good, foot, stood, took,?childhood?? // blood, flood （12）元音字母组合ou的发音: ??? /au/ count, amount, doubt,?mouse, mouth??? /u/ shoulder, though, soul ?? ?/u:/ through, group, route, wound?? /u/ should, would ?? // nervous, serious, dangerous?? // courage, cousin, double,?couple, enough?? // cough [语音]---常见辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音 （1）辅音字母C（c）的发音 ???? /k/ cocoon, physics, politics??? /s/ center, cycle, certain, circle ??? // social, especially （2）辅音字母G(g)的发音 ??? /g/ glare, globe, glance, graduation?? /d/ geography （3）辅音字母N(n)的发音 ? ?/n/ adventure, country, nation?? // uncle, finger, language （4）辅音字母S(s)的发音 ?? ?/s/ society, such, seek, useful? ? /z/ desert, lose, result, design ? ?// Asia, sure, surely, sugar?? // pleasure, measure, decision,?television （5）辅音字母X(x)的发音 ??? ?/ks/ except, exhibition, extra,? exercise?? ?/gz/ exact, exactly, examination,?exist （6）辅音字母Y(y)的发音 ??? ?/ai/ fly, reply, try??