【精品】21n脑神经0.pptVIP

Systematic Anatomy Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University Section 2  The Cranial Nerves(脑神经) I. Olfactory n. (嗅神经) II. Optic n. (视神经) III. Oculomotor n. (动眼神经) IV. Trochlear n. (滑车神经) V. Trigeminal n. (三叉神经) VI. Abducent n. (展神经) VII. Facial n. (面神经) vcv vcv vcv vcv vcv vcv vcv The Cranial Nerves VIII. Vestibulocochlear n. (前庭蜗神经) (位听神经) IX. Glossopharyngeal n. (舌咽神经) X. Vagus n. (迷走神经) XI. Accessory n. (副神经) XII. Hypoglossal n. (舌下神经) Introduction A. Classification of the Cranial Nerves 1. Sensory nerves (感觉神经): I, II, VIII. 2. Motor nerves (运动神经): III, IV, VI, XI, XII. 3. Mixed nerves (混合神经): V, VII, IX, X. Introduction B. Components of the Cranial Nerves 1. Sensory (afferent) fibers [感觉(传入) 纤维] ? 1) general somatic sensory fiber (GSA) (一般躯体感觉纤维): skin nerve endings (皮肤神经末稍) muscle spindles (肌梭) Introduction ? 2) special somatic sensory fiber (SSA) (特殊躯体感觉纤维): visual (视), hearing (听), balance organs (平衡) Introduction ? 3) general visceral sensory fiber (GVA) (一般内脏感觉纤维): all viscera (全部内脏) ? 4) special visceral sensory fiber (SVA) (特殊内脏感觉纤维): olfactory (嗅器) and taste (味器) Introduction 2. Motor (efferent) fibers [运动 (传出）纤维] ? 1) general somatic motor fiber (GSE) (一般躯体运动纤维): muscles of the eye and tongue (眼外肌和舌肌) Introduction ? 2) general visceral motor fiber (GVE) (一般内脏运动纤维): smooth mm. (平滑肌), cardiac mm. (心肌), glands (腺体) Introduction ? 3) special visceral motor fiber (SVE) (特殊内脏运动): skeletal muscles derive from branchial arch (源于鳃弓的骨骼肌) I 鳃弓 ? 咀嚼肌 II 鳃弓 ? 面肌 III-VII 鳃弓 ? 咽喉肌, 胸锁乳突肌,斜方肌 I. The Olfactory Nerve (嗅神经)SVA [anosmia 嗅觉丧失, hyposmia 嗅觉减退] ? II. The Optic Nerve (视神经) SSA ? Ⅲ. The Oculomotor Nerve (动眼神经) GSE, GVE ? Ⅳ. The Trochlear Nerve (滑车神经) GSE