牛津译林版七下 Unit 7 Abilities Grammar课件 共45张.pptx

7B Unit 7 AbilitiesGrammarDo you know these sports?ride a horseThe girl could not ride a horse at five. Now she can.The girl was not able to ride a horse at five.Now she is able to ride a horse. ride a bikelast year nowplay tennisin 1990 now swim at 6 nowfly a kite/ kitesat that time nowskatewhen she was young nowSandySimonMillieDanielPeterAmylast year×××××this year√√×√×Can Sandy row a boat now? Yes, she can.Could Sandy row a boat last year? No, she couldnt.Was … able to ….? Is …able to ….?Ask and answer the questions现在我们来总结一下：情态动词can/could用法： 肯定句: 主 + can/could + 动词原形 … 否定句: 主 + can’t/couldn’t + 动词原形 …一般疑问句: Can /Could+ 主 + 动词原形 …？ 肯定回答: 否定回答:特殊疑问句:eg. What can/could I do for you?Yes, 主 + can/could.No, 主 + can’t/couldn’t. be able to用法： is/ am/are was/were 肯定句: 主 + be able to + 动词原形 … 否定句: 主 + be not able to + 动词原形 …一般疑问句: Be+ 主 + able to +动词原形 …？ 肯定回答: 否定回答:Yes, 主 + be.No, 主 + be not.can/could区别？ Using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability.We use “can” to talk about present ability. We use “could” to talk about ability in the past.e.g. I can (cannot /can’t /can not) swim. He could (couldn’t /could not) dance in the past. Using ‘can’, ‘could’, ‘may’ and to talk about permission(许可)1. can 与 could can 常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。e.g.— Can I borrow your bike, Simon? 西蒙, 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ — Of course. 当然可以。在口语中，could常用来代替can向对方更委婉、有礼貌地提出请求，用法上比can正式，可以用于向老师或长辈提出请求，这时could不表示过去，但是否定回答只能用can’t，不能用couldn’t。e.g.— Could I use your computer, please? 请问，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ — Yes, you can/could. 可以。— Could I hand in our homework later, Mr Lin? 林老师，我可以稍后交作业吗？ — No, you can’t. 不，不行。2. may may也可以用来征求对方意见，意为“可以”，用法比can更正式，更礼貌，一般用于向陌生人或所尊敬的人请求许可。e.g.— May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ — Yes, please. 可以，请问。— May I come in, Mr Wu? 吴老师，我可以进来吗？ — No, you can’t. 不行。Complete the conversation on page 85 with can, could, or may.A trip to South HillCan/Could/MayAmy: ______________ I t