牛津译林版8下 unit1 Grammar 共30张.ppt

1.Remember today’s contents. Homework 2.Compare your hometown’s past and present. Present Perfect Tense Unit 1 Past and present 现在完成时 1.When did you have breakfast this morning? 2. When did you move here? 3. How many times have you been to Hong Kong? She had breakfast at 6 o’clock. She has had breakfast. He moved here two years ago. He has lived here for two years. They have been to Hong Kong once. She has had breakfast. 她吃过早饭了。 They have been to Hong Kong once. He has lived here for two years. 他们去过香港一次。 他已经住这两年了。 现在完成时 用法1：现在完成时表动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响。 （她现在不饿） 用法2：现在完成时表动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去。 用法3：现在完成时表到现在为止某动作发生了多少次。 现在完成时的构成 助动词have (has）+ 过去分词(done) They have arrived. 主语 + 谓语（动词过去分词） 阅读五个句子，讨论并完成问题1. She has helped the children with their lessons for an hour.2. They have learned English for three years.3. I /we have not told it to him. 4. Jim has not seen the film before.5.Has he finished his homework yet? Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t. 1.现在完成时结构 肯定：______+_______+_____  否定：______ + ______+______ 一般疑问句：把________提前 肯定回答 ______ / 否定回答_______ 2.have not 可缩写成____has not 可缩写成 ___ 现在完成时的基本结构 （1）肯定句： I/We/You/They + 助动词have + p.p(过去分词）+其它。 He/She/It + 助动词has + p.p(过去分词）+其它。 e.g. We ______________ Xiao Caiqi. (know） She ______________very popular now. （become) have known has become 现在完成时的基本结构 （2）否定句： e.g. Mr Chen ____________ to any other city yet. ( not move） The snow _____________ yet. ( not melt融化） hasn’t moved I/We/You/They+have not / haven’t +p.p(过去分词）+其它。 He/She/It +has not / hasn’t +p.p(过去分词）+其它。 hasn’t melted (3)一般疑问句及回答 ---Have+I/you/we/they+p.p(过去分词）+其它？ ---Yes, I/you/we/they have. ---No, I/you/we/they haven’t. ---Has +she/he/it+p.p(过去分词） +其它？ ---Yes, she/he/it has. ---No, she/he/it hasn’t. e.g. 1. ---_______ you ever_______ Xiao Caiqi before? (meet） 2.---______ she __________very popular recently?（become) Have met ---No, I haven’t. Has become ---Yes, She