Multiple Intelligence Theories多元智力理论.ppt

Multiple Intelligence Theories Key: AWL to Study, Low-frequency Vocabulary What is intelligence? What is multiple intelligence? Emergence of MI Theories Psychologists reject the notion that IQ tests accurately assess general intelligence or measure full intellectual capacity. Researchers suspect there may be better predictors for success in academic and professional spheres. What is IQ? Do you think IQ tests can accurately measure a person’s full range of intelligence? Gardner’s MI Theory IQ testing is too limited. A focus on verbal and logical skills leads to labeling of truly gifted people as underachievers. What types of intelligence does an IQ test not measure? High IQ Scores Positive evaluations by school teachers. Employment opportunities where IQ screening is part of the application process. IQ-equivalent entrance exams are required for college and university students in the US. Are IQ tests used for university entrance or employment applications in your country? Gardner’s Research Gardner conducted brain research on brain-damaged individuals. He mapped nine regions of the brain that govern nine types of intellectual behavior. Individuals possess aptitude for all nine types but are strong in only three areas. Which three types of intelligence do you possess? The Nine Intelligences Strengths reflect working styles and career direction verbal: language instructor logical: engineer musical: composer visual: artist bodily-kinesthetic: dancer interpersonal: teacher intrapersonal: psychologist naturalistic: biologist existential: philosopher Do your career goals match the types of intelligence you possess? Sternberg’s Theory Sternberg’s Theory of Successful Intelligence is based on social and environmental factors. Three sub-intelligences: analytic creative practical Which type of intelligence do you think is most important for a successful life? Why? Analytic Intelligence Skills and abilities: analyzing and evaluating various options