《王子与贫儿》中讽刺与幽默.docVIP

《王子与贫儿》中讽刺与幽默 　　摘 要:本论文将幽默与讽刺作为对马克?吐温小说研究的切入点，集中探讨其小说幽默与讽刺的构成特征、内在品性。马克?吐温的幽默, 既富有哲理意味，又具有强烈的艺术感染力。《王子与贫儿》从表面上看似乎仅仅是一部写给孩子们的书，但实际上它给与读者一种深层次的影响。这部小说取材于十六世纪的英国社会，但实际上它暗讽了十九世纪的美国社会。同时，这部小说也体现了作者的民主思想，揭露并批判了封建统治者与人民之间的尖锐对立。论文旨在求得对马克?吐温的小说做更为准确、深刻的理解和阐释。 　　关键词：幽默 讽刺 民主 哲理 　　Satire and Humor in The Prince and the Pauper 　　Li Fei 　　Abstract: This thesis puts the satire and humor to the contact point of the study on the Mark Twain’s novels and intensively explores the constitutive characteristics and internal qualities of the satire and humor in the novel The Prince and the Pauper. Mark Twains humor is not only rich of philosophy but also boasts strong artful appeal. From the surface of this novel, it is only a story for children, but in fact it gives readers a profound reflection. The novel has drawn its materials from England society of 16th century, but actually it insinuates the American society of 19th century. At the same time, it embodies the authors sense of democracy, exposes and criticizes the sharp contradiction of the peasants and the feudal rulers. The purpose of the thesis is to give more accurate and further explanation of Mark Twains novel. 　　Key Words: humorsatiredemocracyphilosophy 　　Contents 　　Introduction…………………………………1 　　1. Features of Satire and Humor…2 　　2. Satire in The Prince and the Pauper…… 3 　　 2.1 Role-exchange of the Two Main Characters……………………………4 　　2.2 Exposure of the Unequal Law and Monarchism…………………………5 　　3. Humor in The Prince and the Pauper……6 　　3.1 The Novel’s Layout…………………7 　　3.2 Sense of Democracy…………………8 　　Conclusion…………………………………10 　　Notes………………………………………11 　　Bibliography………………………………12 　　Satire and Humor in The Prince and the Pauper 　　Li Fei 　　Introduction 　　Mark Twain is a remarkable representative of American realistic literature in the 19th century, he is the first writer who had the literary creation “Americanization” and had the literary language “nationalize”.With hard work, he finished lots of literature w