颈动脉狭窄血管内支架成形术护理.docVIP

颈动脉狭窄血管内支架成形术护理 　　摘 要 目的:探讨血管内支架成形术的术前、术中、术后的护理。方法:对45例行血管内支架置入术的颈动脉狭窄患者进行术前心理护理,做好各项术前准备,加强术中、术后监测和护理,及时处理各种并发症。结果:全组手术成功率100%,11例患者在术中出现心率减慢,8例患者血压下降,给予提高心率升血压等措施均在1周内症状消失,3例患者术后出现短暂头痛,1例患者术后穿刺部位出现假性动脉瘤,经加强局部压迫后治愈。结论:术前充分准备,术中密切监护,术后加强护理对于手术成功有重要意义。 　　关键词 颈动脉狭窄 血管内支架成形术 护理 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2009.19.255 　　 　　Abstract Objective:To observe nurse before,during and after stent angloplastyr.Methods:45 symptomatic carotid artery stenosis patients were performed psychology nurse and preparative before,and observation during and nurse after stent angloplastyr.The syndromes were tre