积水潭膝关节MRI（knee ）.ppt

Practical Interpretation  of  Knee MRI;Routine MRI protocol; TR和TE决定成像加权;T1 weighted image (TR1000msec,TE40msec) “anatomy”;Tissue characterization;Anterior Cruciate Ligament;extension ER 15°— 20°; direct sign of torn ACL; discontinuity ;abnornal orientation (fallen ACL);nonvisualization;Avulsion fx;Indirect; pivot-shift pattern;Kissing sign;Segond sign;Deep sulcus sign ; generalized increase in signal intensity thickness increase;;Associated soft tissue injuries;Posterior Cruciate Ligament;Normal MR appearance ;Meniscus-Femoral ligament;Primary sign of PCL;Complete tear;Grade1;Secondary sign of PCL injury;Dashboard injury sign;Tibial avulsion fx;Associated ligament injury;Collateral ligament;Normal Anatomy of MCL;Grading MCL Injuries;Grade 1 (sprain);Normal Anatomy of the LCL Complex/ Posterolateral Corner Complex;Iliotibial band;Popliteal plex;Biceps tendon;Visible disruption of one of the posterolateral capsule structures Extensive surrounding soft tissue edema Avulsion fracture or marrow edema involving the medial aspect of the fibular head;Menisci;bow ties 2;Criterial to detect meniscal tear;Grade III meniscus tear;missing fragment;Displaced fragment;small PHMM;MRI signs;Large degeneration ant.horn;3 or more bow-ties;Bucket handle tear;double PCL sign;discoid meniscus;3 or more bow-ties;Pitfalls in meniscus diagnosis; ;Popliteal hiatus;内侧半月板后角的上隐窝 垂直 光滑 不连通;Postoperative Meniscus;Bone Marrow Edema(BME);clip injury;patellar dislocation;OCD;popliteal cyst;Meniscus cyst;PVNS;cruciate cyst;ACL cyst;Patellar dislocation;patellar tendon