英语PPT-1PPT.pptxVIP

The 17th 18th Century LiteratureThe 17th Century Literature History The 17th century was one of the most tempestuous periods in English History. · The death of Queen Elizabeth(伊丽莎白) in 1603Closed the reign of the Tudor House and James I (詹姆斯一世) became the first Stuart king of England(英国斯图亚特王室).· The conflict between the emerging bourgeois class(资产阶级) and the monarchy (君主政体) reached theClimax in 1629 when King Charles I (查理一世)of theStuart house dissolved the parliament(国会).· The Civil War(美国内战) or the BourgeoisRevolution(资产阶级革命) broke out in 1642. At last, the royal-ists were defeated by the parliament army led byCromwell(克伦威尔). In 1649 Charles I(查理一世) was beheaded,and England was declared to be a com- monwealth(共和国).· After the death of Cromwell, the parliament(国会) recalled CharlesⅡ(查理二世) to England in 1660 and monarchy(君主政体) was restored, then followed the Restoration Period(王朝复辟时期). the Puritan revolution(清教革命) the English revolution is Known as the Puritan revol-ution because most of theRevolutionary bourgeoisiewere Puritans(清教徒).Believes: the simplicity of lifeDisapproves: the sonnets and the love poetryPoetryThe major literary achievement in the 17th century.This century is called ”Metaphysical Poets ” and ”Age of Milton”The representatives: John Donne(约翰·邓恩) Andrew Marvell (安德鲁·马维尔) George Herbert(乔治赫伯特) John Milton(约翰·弥尔顿)John Donne约翰·邓恩 John Donne (1572-1613) : the Founder of the Metaphysical School. His work show “an astonishing variety of attitudes,viewpoints , and feelings on the great subjects of love and relig-Ion, ”and his poetry had a great Influnce on the poets of his time And the poets of later times. John Donne’s poems The Songs and Sonnets《歌与十四行诗》The Elegies and Satires and The Holy Sonnet 《圣十四行诗》 Devotion Upon Emergent Occasions《突发事件的祷告》Andrew Marvell安德鲁·马维尔Andrew Marvell’s poems:· To His Coy Mistress《致?羞?怯?的?情?人》· The Garden· An Horatian Ode upon Cro- mwell’s Return from Ireland· The Mower’s Song George HerbertGeorge Herbert (1593-1633) is