抗生素PPT课件（英文精品）Proper Use of .pptVIP

Proper Use of Antibiotics June 2008 Proper Use of Antibiotics What are antibiotics? Are there any risks for the use of antibiotics? How to use antibiotics properly? Frequently Asked Questions Conclusion Antibiotics Effective for treating bacterial infections only. Do not work for viral infection, including common cold or flu. Antibiotics Antibiotics ≠ Anti-inflammatory drugs Antibiotics ≠Panacea Are there any risks for the use of antibiotics? There are risks: Side effects Antibiotic resistant bacteria Side effects of Antibiotics (1) Transient headache Nausea Vomiting Constipation or diarrhoea Side effects of Antibiotics (2) Allergic reaction - rash - itchiness - breathlessness Antibiotic resistant bacteria Predispose to the emergences of antibiotics resistant bacteria. Infection due to antibiotics resistance bacteria are difficult to treat. How to use antibiotics properly? Antibiotics should only be taken under doctor’s instruction. Points to note when taking antibiotics (1) Follow your doctor’s instruction. Take the drugs on the right time at the right dose. If you miss one dose, take it as soon as you remember but never take a double dose. Points to note when taking antibiotics (2) Complete the whole course. Do not stop halfway or reduce the dosage once symptoms have subsided. If feeling unwell after taking antibiotics, contact your doctor immediately. Points to note when taking antibiotics (3) If condition does not improve, or even worsened after completing the course of treatment, consult your doctor immediately. Points to note when taking antibiotics (4) DO NOT SHARE antibiotics with others or leave them for use in the next similar episode. Similar symptoms do not mean the same disease. Points to note when taking antibiotics (4) Strengthen Personal Hygiene Keep hands clean. Eat only well-cooked food. Drink only boiled water. Wear mask if you have respiratory symptoms like cough, sneezes, runny nose and sore throat. Disinfect and