初中英语语法动词过去式过去分词词尾读音课件.pptx

PronunciationPast tense and past participle of Regular VerbsJust to remember…Simple Past TenseIt is the tense we use to express an action in the past.Past ParticipleIt is a form of the verb but not a tense. It cannot be used alone as a verb. It is used in the present perfect (Have you finished yet?) As well as in the past perfect (I had already finished the task)And in the passive voice (The job is finished)_ed EndingWhen do we used it?Past tense and past participle of all regular verbs end in _ed. For exampleVerb: WorkInfinitive Past Simple Past ParticipleTo Work Worked WorkedOohh… Ok. Got it. Now how do I pronounce _ed properly?The answer is, in THREE different ways./id//t//d/The correct pronunciation depends on the ending of the verb. Pay close attention here ? This does not refer to the last letter, rather, it refers to the last sound you hear when you pronounce the verb. For example: compose – composed (the last sound is “s”)Sounds complicated? Not!Voiced vs. Unvoiced (or Voiceless) sounds.Voiced: A simple explanation of voiced consonants is that they use the voice. This is easy to test by putting your finger on your throat. If you feel a vibration the consonant is voiced.Unvoiced: Voiceless consonants do not use the voice. They are percussive and use hard sounds. Once again, you can test if a consonant is voiceless by putting your finger on your throat. You will feel no vibration in your throat, just a short explosion of air as you pronounce.Nice! Now… When do I pronounce /id/ or /t/ or /d/ at the end?Example SentenceJoe wanted to go out last night but it started raining so we stayed home. ?Let’s continue with the /d/ sound.If the base verb ends in one of these sounds: Example base verb: Past tense and past participleHow to pronounce the _ed So… Extra syllable? Voiced /d/EndEnded/id/yesCan you give me a sample sentence?Now… What are some other verbs ending in /d/?Ending pronunciation /t/Are you ready for more? I hope yes because the /f/ sound is next.If