人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6 When was it invented导学案.docVIP

Unit 6　When was it invented? 第一课时 被动语态一般的构成形式为:be+动词过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）。其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时:am/is/are+done(过去分词) 一般过去时：was/were+done(过去分词) 一般将来时：will+be+done(过去分词) 含有情态动词的：情态动词+be+done(过去分词) 1）2） 3. They are invented by him. 过去时_____________________________ by him in 1980. 将来时_____________________________by him in the future.特殊情况： （含有双宾语的句子变被动语态） 剖析：含双宾语的主动语态的句子变为被动语态时，常把那个指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语；也可把那个指物的直接宾语用作主语，但此时必须在间接宾语前加上介词 to或for。如：He gave me a book. →I was given a book by him.（人作主语） →A book was given to me by him. （物作主语） My father bought me a bike.(变被动语态) →-----------