IMAGE GENERATION IN CT在CT图像生成.pptVIP

IMAGE GENERATION IN CT CT EXAM PROTOCOL AND PARAMETERS SELECTION PATIENT POSITIONING SCANNING DATA RECONSTRUCTION IMAGE DISPLAY PROTOCOL AND TECHNIQUE SELECTION PROTOCOL PARAMETERS SCANNING MODE kVp mA Time RECONSTRUCTION PATIENT POSITION PATIENT ORIENTATION SFOV DFOV PROTOCOL PEDIATRIC OR ADULT HEAD, ABDOMEN, EXTREMITIES VASCULAR OR REGULAR SCANNING MODE AXIAL (SLICE BY SLICE) SPIRAL (HELICAL) TECHNIQUE kVp mA time RECONSTRUCTION SECTION THICKNESS SECTION INDEX ALGORITHM PATIENT POSITION SUPINE OR PRONE BODY PART UNDER SCRUTINY MUST BE PLACED IN THE ISOCENTER OF THE SCANNER PATIENT ORIENTATION HEAD FIRST FEET FIRST SFOV SCANNING FIELD OF VIEW (CALLIBRATION FIELD OF VIEW) AREA WITHIN THE GANTRY’S ISOCENTER FROM WHICH THE RAW DATA IS ACQUIRED DURING THE SCAN. IT DEPENDS ON THE NUMBER OF DETECTORS ACTIVATED TO COLLECT DATA. LARGE SFOV SMALL SFOV SMALL SFOV LARGE SFOV CHOOSE THE SMALLEST SFOV THAT WOULD ACCOMMODATE BODY PART FOR BEST RESOLUTION IF BODY PART LIES OUTSIDE SFOV NO DATA WILL BE COLLECTED FOR THAT PART THAT EXTEND BEYOND. IT ALSO CAUSES OUT OF FIELD ARTIFACT OUT OF FIELD ARTIFACT DFOV – DISPLAYED FIELD OF VIEW (ZOOM OR TARGET) DETRMINES HOW MUCH RAW DATA FROM WITHIN SFOV WILL BE UTILIZED TO CREATE AN IMAGE. DISPLAYED FOV vs SCANNING FOV DFOV CAN BE EQUAL OR LESS OF SFOV DFOV VS PIXEL SIZE SMALL DFOV LARGE FOV SMALL PIXEL LARGE PIXEL LARGE DFOV SMALL DFOV PIXEL SIZE SAMPLE SCANNING TOPOGRAM REGULAR SCAN TOPOGRAM (SCOUT) TUBE DOES NOT REVOLVE AROUND THE PATIENT AP SCOUT TUBE SUSPENDED ABOVE PATIENT DURING SCOUT GENERATION LAT SCOUT TUBE AT THE 90o ANGLE TO PATIENT REGULAR SCAN I, II, AND III GENERATION CONTINUOUS DATA ACQUSITION GEOMETRY IV GENERATION STATIONARY DATA ACQUSITION GEOMETRY REGULAR SCAN AXIAL (CONVENTIONAL, SLICE-BY-SLICE) SPIRAL AXIAL SCAN TABLE STOPS AT THE SCANNING POSITION AND THE TUBE ROTATES AROUND A PATIENT. SPIRAL PATIENT CONTINUOUSLY MOVES IN THE Z-AXIS DIRECTION WHILE THE TUBE ROTATES AROUND. TOTAL NUMBER OF TRANMISSI