介词的释义和用法.doc

第1章 介词的释义?和用法 4 aboar?d 4 about? 4 above? 7 accor?ding to 9 acros?s 9 after? 10 again?st 13 along? 14 along?side 15 amid 16 among? 16 apart? from 17 aprop?os 18 Aroun?d 18 as 19 astri?de 22 at 22 athwa?rt 27 atop 28 bar 28 barri?ng 28 becau?se of 28 befor?e 28 behin?d 30 below? 31 benea?th 33 besid?e 34 betwe?en 35 Betwi?xt 36 beyon?d 36 but 38 by 39 conce?rning? 44 cum 45 despi?te 45 down 45 due to 46 durin?g 47 ere 47 ex 48 excep?t 49 excep?t for 50 excep?ting 50 follo?wing 51 for 51 from 57 grant?ed 61 in addit?ion to 67 inclu?ding 67 insid?e 68 inste?ad of 68 into 69 less 70 like 70 minus? 72 near 72 nearb?y 73 next to 73 notwi?thsta?nding? 74 of 74 off 83 on/upon 85 onto 93 oppos?ite 94 out 94 out of 95 outsi?de 98 over 99 owing? to 102 past 102 pengd?ing 103 per 103 plus 104 regar?ding 105 regar?dless? of 105 respe?cting? 106 round? 106 round? about? 108 save 108 since? 109 throu?gh 110 throu?ghout? 112 till 112 to 113 toget?her with 117 towar?ds 117 under? 117 under?neath? 119 unlik?e 120 unto 120 up 120 upon 121 up to 121 via 122 with 123 withi?n 126 witho?ut 126 介词的释义?和用法 aboar?d 原来是指“上船”、“在船上”，后又延伸表?示“上车”、“在车上”、“上飞机”、“在飞机上”等，例如： We are aboar?d the ship. He got aboar?d the train?. She came aboar?d a plane?. He went aboar?d a horse?. NOTE: aboar?d也可用作?副词，如下例所示?： He came aboar?d of the ship. about? “在……各处”、“向……各处”、“在……周围”、“在……附近”、“在……身边”等空间位置?；又引申表示?“大约”、“即将”、“关于”、“从事于”等意思。 A.“向……各处”、“在……各处” We wande?red about? the city on our first? eveni?ng there?. The child?ren had left their? toys lying? about? the room. The cowsl?ips dotte?d about? the field?. NOTE: 在英国，口语中常用?about?表示“向……各处”、“在……各处”。在美国口语?中常用，aroun?d代替ab?out表示?这个意思，about?只用于正式?文体。 B.“在……周围” She has a gold chain? about? her neck. We could? see the high wall about? the priso?n. NOTE: about?的这个意思?只用于正式?文体，一般口语中?应说rou?nd或ar?ound。 C.“在……附近” The stree?ts about? the castl?e are full of place?s of histo?ric inter?est. The bomb fell about? here. NOTE: 1.aroun?d常用来代?替abou?t表示这个?意思，尤其是在美?国英语里。 2.about?有时不指“在……附近