光纤压力传感器的设计与研究.pdfVIP

光纤压力传感器的设计与研究 摘 要 光纤传感技术是伴随着光导纤维及光纤通信技术的发展而迅速发展起来的一 种以光为载体，光纤为媒质，感知和传输外界信号的新型传感技术。光纤传感技术 作为新型传感技术也日益受到人们的重视。当这种外界信号为压力时,即构成光纤 压力传感器。而压力是工业等方面常用到的基本参数之一，所以将光纤传感技术运 用到压力测试方面无疑会用巨大的研究前景。光纤压力传感器作为一种新型的传感 器,与传统的压力传感器相比体积小、重量轻,具有电绝缘性、不受电磁干扰、可用 于易燃易爆的环境中等优点,另外还可以构成光纤分布式压力传感器,对桥梁、大坝 等进行健康状况的实时监测。本文介绍了一些光纤传感器的发展经过及研究现状， 分析了光纤的基本特性、光纤传感器以及光纤压力传感器的基本原理，对比了一些 不同原理的光纤压力传感器。并且在此基础之上，经过分析与研究，通过使用光纤 传感实验仪、压力传感装置等设备设计实验测试了光纤压力传感器的一些基本性 能，分析结果并展望光纤压力传感器的发展趋势。 关键词：光纤，压力，传感器 Ⅰ 光纤压力传感器的设计与研究 Abstract Optical fiber sensing technology is accompanied by optical fiber and optical fiber communication technology rapidly developed a kind of light as the carrier, optical fiber for the media, perception and transmission of external signals of new sensor technology. Optical fiber sensing technology as a new type of sensor technology has also attracted much attention. When this signal is outside pressure, shall constitute a fiber optic pressure sensor. The pressure is so commonly used in industry to one of the basic parameters, so the fiber-optic pressure sensing technology to the test will no doubt study with great prospects. Fiber optic pressure sensor, as a new sensor, pressure sensors, compared with the traditional small size, light weight, with electrical insulation, from electromagnetic interference, can be used for an explosive atmosphere medium benefits also can form fiber distribution pressure sensor, bridge, dam, etc. This article describes some of the fiber optic sensor development and research through the actuality of the basic characteristics of optical fiber, optical fiber sensors and fiber optic pressure sensor of the basic princ