毕业设计氧化沟工艺设计计算说明书.docVIP

摘 要 中文摘要： 本次毕业设计的设计题目为某县污水处理厂工程初步设计。 厌氧池＋氧化沟工艺是生物反应池的组合工艺,具有同时生物脱氮除磷功能。该工艺采用缺氧-好氧系统使污水中的氨氮通过硝化和反硝化过程最终达到脱氮目的；而污水系统中的磷则通过厌氧-好氧系统中的聚磷菌过量吸收磷而储存在污泥中，并通过排放剩余富磷污泥形式来达到除磷目的。该工艺除具有A2/O 工艺的各项优点外，还具有氧化沟的一些独特的特点：氧化沟具有独特的水力流动特点，有利于活性污泥的生物聚集作用，而且可以将其工作区分为富氧区、缺氧区，用以进行硝化和反硝化作用，取得脱氮的效果；氧化沟具有对水温、水质、水量的变化有较强的适应性。氧化沟具有较高的脱氮效果，污泥产率低，且已多达到稳定的程度，勿需再进行消化处理。 关键词：厌氧池、氧化沟、富磷污泥、生物脱氮除磷 ABSTRACT： The design topic of this graduate design is dirty water in some county to handle factory engineering first step design. Anaerobic pond+ oxidize the ditch craft is a combination craft that living creature respond the pond, having the living creature to take off at the same time the nitrogen divided by the function of phosphorus .That craft adoption anoxia- the good oxygen system makes the dirty and aquatic ammonia nitrogen pass the nitric to turn to turn the process with the versa nitric the end attaining takes off the nitrogen purpose; But the dirty water phosphorus in the system then passes the oxygen of 厌 - the good oxygen the germ of phosphorus in the system toes many the absorption phosphorus but store in dirty mire, and pass to exhaust the surplus enrich the dirty mire in phosphorus form to attain to divided by the purpose of phosphorus .That craft is in addition to various advantages that have the A2/ the craft of O, still having the special characteristics in some that oxidize the ditch: Oxidizing the ditch has the special water power flows the characteristics, benefiting to the living creature of the live and dirty mire come together the function, and can classified into its work to enrich the oxygen area, anoxia area, proceeding in order to the nitric turn to turn the function with the versa nitric, obtaining to take off the nitrogenous result; Oxidizing the ditch has the variety to measure to water temperature, fluid matter, water contain stronger adaptability. Oxidizing the ditch has to take off the nitrogen result higherly, the dirty mire produces the rate low, and have attained stable d