油裂解气低压深冷分离制乙烯轻.docVIP

摘要 乙烯是有机化工领域重要的产品之一，石油裂解气制乙烯是合成乙烯的一种重要方法。深冷分离法是净化裂解气的一种重要方法，根据温度、压力的不同分为高压和低压两种方法。 本设计采用石油裂解气低压深冷分离的方法制乙烯：（1）首先从给定的数据上知道了裂解气的组成，让后考虑经过除杂后的组成，根据给出的裂解气的回收率，计算各个组分在塔顶塔底的含量，之后计算泡点温度和露点温度，根据泡点温度和露点温度计算气化率，之后计算回流比和板效率，从而确定实际塔板数；（2）热平衡的计算；（3）塔的水力计算和塔板计算，经过计算，求出塔高、塔径等一系列塔的参数，完成了塔主体设备的计算（4）车间的布置（5）列举出了设计过程中用到的专有符号（6）对设计进行了总结工作 设计过程中参考了不少文献，进行了大量的查表和计算工作。部分图表摘抄到了设计中，参考文献也列举在设计中。 Abstract Ethylene is an important organic chemical industry one of the products, oil cracked gas ethylene is an important method of synthesis of ethylene. Cryogenic separation of cracked gas purification method is an important method, according to the temperature and pressure were divided into high and low pressure two ways. ??? The design uses low-pressure cryogenic gas oil cracking method of separation of ethylene: (1) First, from the data given that the pyrolysis gas composition, so that later, after considering the composition through the impurity, according to the recovery of pyrolysis gas given rates, the various components of the content in the top of the tower bottom of the column, followed by calculation of bubble point temperature and dew point temperature, according to the temperature and dew point temperature, bubble point calculation gasification efficiency, followed by calculation of the efficiency of reflux ratio and the board to determine the actual plate number; (2) the heat balance calculation; (3) tower tray hydraulic calculations and calculation, after calculation, find the tower, tower diameter and other parameters of a series of towers, the tower of the main equipment to complete the calculation (4) workshop layout ( 5) Show the design process used in the proprietary symbol (6) summarizes the work on the design ????? Many of the design process with reference to literature, to a large number of look-up table and calculation. Part of the chart extract to the design, reference is also cited in the design  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1总述 4 1.1插图 4 1.2 概述 6 1.3 分离的基本过程 6