抗生素的安全使用（英文PPT）do bugs need drugs？课件.ppt

Do Bugs Need Drugs? A Community Program for Wise Use of Antibiotics Antibiotics Most significant discovery of modern medicine Save millions of lives Antibiotics in theCommunity 75% of antibiotics prescribed for respiratory tract infections 50% of antibiotic prescriptions are inappropriate Most respiratory tract infections are caused by viruses Antibiotics do not work against viruses Misconceptions Canadian survey, NIPA, 2002 53% of adults believe antibiotics are effective against viruses NationalMandate Health Canada, CCAR, 1997 Decrease antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections by 25% A Community Program for Wise Useof Antibiotics Healthcare professionals, public, students, childcare centres, seniors Started October 1998 Multistakeholder program Key Messages Wash your hands! Handwashing is the best way to stop the spread of infections. Not all bugs are created equal. Antibiotics work against bacteria, but not against viruses. Use antibiotics wisely. Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics. Handwashing Handwashing 80% of common infections spread by hands Most effective way to prevent the spread of respiratory tract infections Bad Germs Usually survive less than 24 hours Easily removed by handwashing Can be either bacteria or viruses Cause disease How dirty are things? How easy is it to transmit germs? 10 million E.coli 0157.H7 Patting contaminated ground beef 1,000 – 100,000 bacteria to hands Touching patient shoulder Measuring blood pressure Telephone and observational handwashing surveys September 2005 / 6000+ people 91% say they wash their hands 83% actually do 90% women / 75% men Does it work? Ryan M, Health Naval Research Center, San Diego Recruits ordered to wash hands at least 5 times /day 45% reduction in respiratory illness Lee M, Canadian Journal of Infection, Toronto Nursing students washed hands at least 7 times / day Reduced number of infections / colds Karachi Study-2005 Squatter settlements Three groups: no soap plain