海潮引起的临海地区低渗透性覆盖层下包气带中的气压动摇.pdfVIP

海潮引起的临海地区低渗透性覆盖层下包气带中的气压波动 摘要：本文研究了临海包气带中由海潮波动引起的一维气流．所考察的包气带系统由三 层构成：上层和中间层为非饱和半渗透层，且上层很薄，渗透性比中间层低；下层具有良 好的透水性，潜水面位于其中．我们建立了描述此系统的非线性气水两相流模型，然后通 过对模型的线性化假设，推导出地下～维垂直气流气压波动的解析解，并且论证了该解 析解的正确性和适用性．利用该解析解，分析解释了香港国际机场沥青路面下由海潮引 起的气压波动，并且说明了雨水入渗会使表层路面空气渗透系数减小，从而会产生异常 大的气压，导致沥青路面的拱起和破坏． 关键词：气流：临海地区：气水两相流：海潮：气压波动：解析解 海潮引起的临海地区低渗透性覆盖层下包气带中的气压波动 Abstract：This one．dimensionalsubsurfaceairflowinduced vertical the Paperinvestigated by tidefluctuationin coastal sea a unsaturatedzone．The consistsofthree system layers．The andthe are middle unsaturatedand isthinand upper layers semi—permeable．Theupperlayer muchless thanthemiddle thelower is permeable layer，while layervery tableiSlocatedinthelower nonlinearmodelof flow air．water layer．Theoriginal two．phase wasbuilt Was modellinearizedbasedonsomereasonable firstly．Then the solutiontothemodelwasderivedtodescribetheair fluctuation． finallyanalytical pressure The solutionwasusedto therelationbetweenthetide．inducedair analytical analyze pressure fluctuationandthe headfluctuationbelowthe at hyaraulic asphalt pavementHongKong InternationalWasfoundthat canbecausedbeneath Airport．It abnormallyhi曲airpressure thesurface whenitsair due