相交直线偶的运动密度公式及几何概率运用.pdfVIP

Rd ℄  Æ Rd {L , G}  Rd L G ℄Æ   ÆÆ R2 Æ I Abstract In this paper, we get a kinematic density formula for pairs of intersecting lines in d R , which has not yet got in integral geometry, by using the moving orthogonal frames method.And the writer got some different formula expressions of the kinematic density for the intersecting lines. At the same time some important properties and some relative geometric formulas are given. At last, a application in geometric probability is given, which is solved by using the properties and concept of the pairs of intersecting lines. In integral geometry, we did not do a particularity research of conditional probabil- ity. We always come into contact with some problems puzzling ourselves, such as the following situation. In Rd space, we consider the situation of the intersecting of pairs of random lines with convex bodies. We known that there are three relative relationships: parallel, intersecting, and in different flats. Therefore when we are considering their kinematic density, at first, we must consider their relative relationship that they are parallel, intersecting or in different flats. In fact, it is easy to see, compared with the kinematic set of in different flats, the measurement for the kinematic set of parallel and intersect- ing is zero. It is complex to do reaserch about the situation of in different flats. The author only discussed problems in the situation which the pairs of random lines were in the same flat. Moving orthogonal frames method is the method that is often used to get the kin