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Review Outline
Definitions
The definition of Ax in both words and symbols.
Span { v } , Span { u; v } and geometric interpretation in R2 or R3 .
Span { v1,…, vp } .
Linearly independent and linearly dependent.
The product AB of two matrices.
Outer product.
Determinant.
Subspace, null space, column space.
Linear independence, linear dependence, linear dependence relation.
Spanning set, basis, coordinate vector.
Dimension, rank.
Probability vector, stochastic matrix.
Eigenvalue, eigenvector, eigenspace, diagonalizable.
Orthogonal vectors, orthogonal set, orthogonal basis.
Orthogonal matrix.
Symmetric matrix, orthogonally diagonalizable.
Theorems
Chapter 1:
Theorem 2 (Existence and Uniqueness Theorem).
Theorem 3 (Matrix equation, vector equation, system of linear equations).
Theorem 4 (When do the columns of A span Rm?).
Theorem 5 (Properties of the Matrix-Vector Product Ax).
Theorems 6, 7, 8 (Properties of linearly dependent sets).
Chapter 2:
Theorems 4, 5, 6(b), 8 (Invertible Matrix Theorem).
Theorem 11.
Chapter 3:
Theorems 1～9
Chapter 4:
Theorems 1-4, 5 (Spanning Set), 6.
Theorem 7 (Unique Representation).
Theorems 9, 12, 13.
Theorem 14 (The Rank Theorem), The Invertible Matrix Theorem.
Chapter 5:
Theorems 1, 2, 5 (The Diagonalization Theorem).
Chapter 6:
Theorem 2 (The Pythagorean Theorem), 4, 5, 6, 7.
Theorem 8 (Orthogonal Decomposition Theorem).
Chapter 7:
Theorems 1-5 (Quadratic Forms and Eigenvalues Theorem).
Important Skills
Determine when a system is consistent. Write the general solution in parametric vector form as a linear combination of vectors using the free variables as parameters.
Determine values of parameters that make a system consistent, or make the solution unique.
Describe existence or uniqueness of solutions in terms of pivot positions. Determine when a homogeneous system has a nontrivial solution.
Determine when a vector is in a subset spanned by specified vectors. Exhibit a vector as a linear combination of specified vectors.
Determine
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