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I. Multiple-Choice Questions (1.5*20=30 points)
1. Every computer today is based on the _______ model.
a. Intel b. von Neumann c. input/output d. Microsoft
2. A computer stores data as a ________ pattern.
a. hexadecimal b. numeric c. unary d. binary
3. A program is comprised of a finite number of ________.
a. hard drives b. instructions c. memory cells d. i/o devices
4. How many symbols can be represented by a bit pattern with 10 bits? ________.
a. 128 b. 256 c. 512 d. 1024
5. The uniform representation for storing data is called ________.
a. a bit pattern b. a switch c. text d. ISO
6. One company is based in Guangzhou but has branches in Beijing and Shanghai .The branches communicate with each other through a ________ bits.
a. LAN b.MAN c. WAN d. none of the above
7. A(n) ________ is the smallest unit of data that can be stored in a computer.
a. nibble b. integer c. bit d. byte
8. When you want to download music to a computer, the audio signal must be ________ .
a. sampled b. quantized c. codes d. all of the above
9. If the ASCII code for E is 1000101, then the ASCII code for e is ________ .
a. 1000110 b. 1000111 c. 0000110 d. 1100101
10. ________is a protocol for file transfer.
a. FTP b. SMTP c. TELNET d. HTTP
11. For an 8-bit allocation , the largest decimal number that can be represented in two’s complement form is ________ .
a. -8 b. -127 c. -128 d. -256
12. You use a bit pattern called a ________ to modify another bit pattern.
a. mask b. carry c. float d. byte
13. The ________ memory contains a copy of a portion of main memory.
a. CPU b. Cache c. main d. ROM
14. The ________ controller is a serial device that connects slow devices such as the keyboard and mouse to the computer.
a. SCSI b. FireWire c.
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