Unit3Computers第3-4课时.doc

高一英语预习提纲及学案 Book2 Unit3 Computers 第3-4课时 单元知识精练 [预习探究] Topic: Information technology; history and basic knowledge of computers; robots Function: Making decisions(做出决定) ①I think/ don’t think that… ②I’ve decided that… ③Let’s make a decision. ④Let’s decide…… Reasoning（说明理由） ①The advantage / disadvantage is…… ②First…Second… ③Give me your reasons. ④I think…because(of)… Grammar：现在完成时的被动语态的结构和用法 ①Over time I have been changed quite a lot. ②Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. [三维目标]Teaching aims: Master the usage of some verbs and sentences. [教学重难点] Important points: Usage of phrases [课时安排] 2 periods [学习过程] Learning procedures: [合作释疑] Step 1 The teacher checks up the preparations of students. Step 2 Learn the language points I．重要单词 1．vt.计算 n.计算 n.计算器 ①老师计算班上的平均分数。The teacher the average mark of the class. ②她估计开车到那边较省时间。 it would take less time to get there by car. ③这个广告以引起家庭主妇们的注意为目标。 This advertisement attract the attention of house wives. [归纳拓展] calculate是动词，主要义项有：. (1) 计算；核算 ⑵估计；推测 ⑶有…企图；打算, be calculated to do sth.目的是…… calculate on/upon指望；预测 2．vt.简化 adj.简单的；朴素的 adv.简单地；仅 n.简化 n.应用；用途；申请 ①给学生讲解要尽量简单明了。 your explanation for the pupils. ②申请表格现已简化了。The application forms ③他学习了多种语言，目的只为了乐趣。 He studied many languages ④那个俱乐部接受我申请加入（为会员）。 to join the club. [归纳拓展] simplify为动词，意思为 “简化；精简；使易懂”。 simple 为形容词，意思为 “简单的, 简明的; 朴素的;单纯的”。 simply为副词，意思为“简单地；简明地：直率地；仅仅；完全”。 3．vt.解决；解答 解答问题 ①正在想办法解决污染的问题。 Attempts are being made ②请帮我解决经济困难. Help me to solve . ③没有解决这个问题的容易的方法。 to this problem. [归纳拓展] settle 意为“解决，处理”，后常接“事情，争论”等方面的词汇，如affair, matter, business, argument, disagreement, dispute等。例如： They settled the quarrel out of court.他们以庭外和解的方式解决了争端。 solve 意指“解答，解决”，后常接“问题，困难”方面的词，如problem, difficulty, riddle, puzzle等。例如：