A-J 答PPT.pptVIP

* Section A Differentiation: In most multicellular eukaryotes, groups of cells differentiate during development of the organism to provide specialized functions. Nuclei: The membrance-bound nucleus contains the bulk of the cellular DNA in multiple chromosomes. 判断题： 1. Polysaccharides are polymers of simple sugars covalently linked by glycosidic bonds.T 2. Differential centrifugation is according to the value of sedimentation  coefficients.T 3. In mitochondria the light-dependent assimilation of CO2 and water to form carbohydrates and oxygen. F 4. Oxidation of nutrients to generate energy in the form of adenosine 5’- triphosphate(ATP) occurs in mitochondria.T Like all other cellular processes, differentiation if controlled by genes . 1. Which of the following is an example of a nuleoprotein? A keratin B chromatin C histone D proteoglycan 填空 选择 Section C 1. Which of the following correctly describes B-DNA? ( ) A. a right-handed antiparallel double helix with 10 bp/turn B. a right-handed antiparallel double helix with 12 bp/turn C. a left-handed antiparallel double helix with 10 bp/turn D. a left-handed antiparallel double helix with 12 bp/turn 2. Denaturation of double stranded DNA involves ( ) A. breakage into short double-stranded fragment B. separation into single strands C. hydrolysis of the DNA backbone D. cleavage of the bases from the sugar-phosphate backbone Hybridization: renaturation of complementary sequences between different nucleic acid molecules. 3. The sequence 5’-AGTCTGACT-3’ in DNA is equivalent to which sequence in RNA? A 5’-AGUCUGACU-3’ B 5’-UGTCTGUTC-3’ C 5’-UCAGUCUGA-3’ D 5’-AGUCAGACU-3’ 4. Which has the highest absorption per unit mass at a wavelength of 260 nm? A double-stranded DNA B mononucleotides C RNA D protein The A260/A280 ratio of a double-stranded DNA sample can be used to assess its purity. For pure DNA, the value is 1.8 . Above this value suggest RNA contamination and below this va