护理学导论 第6章 护理工作的人际关系课件.ppt

5．人际吸引表现为心理距离的缩短，是人际交往的第一步，分为接近吸引、相互性吸引、个人特质吸引等。 The performance of the?interpersonal attraction?is to shorten?the?psychological distance, which?is?the first step of the interpersonal communication. It includes close attraction, mutual?attraction,?personality attraction and so on. 6.人际关系原则是人际交往过程中应该遵循的标准或规则，包括适度原则、人性原则、择善原则、调衡原则。 The principles of the interpersonal?relationships?is?to follow the?standards or?rules during the process of interpersonal communication, including? the principle of proportionality,?the principle of?humanity,?the ?principle of truthful, and?the principle of?balance. 7.人际关系状态学说认为人际关系从完全无关到关系密切要经过一系列的发展过程，而良好的人际关系建立与发展要经历四个逐渐深化的过程，这四个过程与人际发展状态相对应。 Interpersonal?relationship?theory?states that the interpersonal?relationship?goes through?a series of development from completely unrelated to closely related.?To establish?and develop a good?relationship normally takes?four steps that correspond to the interpersonal?development?process. 8.人际关系平衡理论又叫 “A-B-X”理论，这一理论认为，人与人之间的关系，不仅由彼此的吸引力和交往所决定，还要牵涉到第三者，其种类包括自觉平衡、主动平衡、消极平衡。 Interpersonal?relationship balance theory?is also known as?A-B-X?theory,?which suggests that?the relationship among people,?is not?decided by the?mutual?attraction and communication only,?but also?involves?a third party. It ?includes?the conscious balance, the active?balance and the negative?balance. 9．护理人际关系对服务对象、护士、医疗机构、护理集体乃至整个社会医疗环境都有重要意义，具有专业性、时限性、多面性、复杂性、协作性及公众性的特点。 The interpersonal?relationship during nursing process is very important??for clients, nurses,?medical institutions,?health?care?association and the whole society medical environment,?with characteristics of professional, time-bound, multi-faceted, complex, collaborative?and public?. 10．广义的护患关系包括围绕服务对象的治疗及护理形成的所有人际关系，对护理工作、服务对象及护士本身都具有重要意义。 Nursing-patient relationship?in?general includes all ?human relationships formed during the treatment