(外研版)选修6 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationship—Friendship知识点整理二.docx

选修6 Module 3Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship知识点整理二11.knock…over撞伤，撞死；弄倒，打翻But just under a year ago,Boy’s father was knocked over by a car.He died a few days later.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲被车撞倒了，几天后就去世了。Carelessly,I knocked over my tea cup and the tea went all over the keyboard. knock down撞倒；拆毁；降价；击倒He knocked down the price from $ 80 to $50. He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round.他第一局就将对手击倒三次。knock out使昏迷；淘汰The blow knocked her out.这一击把她打昏了。 knock off把人从……上撞下来/碰下来；下班；从（价格等中）减去The news knocked 13% off the company’s share.这消息使公司股价下跌13%。knock at/on敲击（门，窗）knock into/against撞到 (1)One poor old lady couldn’t keep her feet and was____by people pushing from behind. A.knocked off B.knocked over C.knocked out D.knocked back (2)Take care! Don’t____the milk on the desk because it’s so hot. A.knock into B.knock over C.break into D.break out (3)Beth was_____by a motorcyclist when she was crossing the street. A.knocked off B.knocked at C.knocked into D.knocked over (4)The police told the driver that he had knocked a girl________her bicyle and had nearly caused an accident. A.off B.into C.over D.on(5)用knock短语的适当形式填空 a)He was in such a hurry that he almost_________the old man. b)The boy_________by the car stood up all by himself,apparently unhurt.(1)B一位可怜的老太太没能站稳脚，被后面拥上的人撞倒了。(2)B (3)D (4)A (5)a)knocked into b)knocked down那个被汽车撞倒的男孩自己站了起来,很明显没有受伤。12.as if相当于as though，经常引导表语从句，意为“好像” ，一般置于系动词look,seem,appear等后。 It looks as if/though it might rain.as if也可用来引导方式状语从句，引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示从句说的情况并非真实，而是主观的想象或夸张的比喻；如果从句所表示的情况是事实或说话人认为近乎是事实，亦可用陈述语气。 He treats me as if I were a stranger.（现在：“谓语动词用一般过去式”） He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.（过去“had+过去分词”） He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。（将来：would/could/might+动词原形）as if后面除了接句子外，还可以跟不定式、分词或介词短语等。(理解：as if引导的从句是“主语+be+表语”结构时，如果主从句的主语相同，可省略从句主语和系动词。) He raised his hand as if (he is going)to take off his hat.他举起手来，好像要摘下帽子。(用动词不定式表示目的或将来的动作) She moved her