人教版初一下-12单元重点短语和语法.docxVIP

姓名： 所在年级： 复习时间： 家长签字： 初一下1-12单元重点短语和语法复习 Unit1.Can you play the guitar?短语：弹吉他：Play the guitar下国际象棋：play chess说英语：speak English一个游泳社团：a swimming club踢足球：play soccer讲故事：tell stories找某人谈话：talk to\with sb.放学后：after school 学校表演：school show加入音乐社团：join the music club加入某人：join sb. (sb.为代词时用宾格形式 ，例如join us）敲鼓：play the drums拉小提琴：play the violin弹钢琴：play the piano（在）周末：on the weekend/ on weekends与某人交朋友：make friends with sb.对.......有办法：be good with......(Are you good with old people?)擅长某事：be good at sth./doing sth.(I am good at English/playing soccer)对......有好处：be good for....(例如：Music is good for our life)对.....有害： be bad for....在某方面帮助某人：help sb. with sth. （例如：Can you help me with my homework?)帮助某人干某事：help sb. (to) do sth. (例如：Can you help me (to) play chess?)想要干某事：want to do sth. (He wants to sing.)想要某人去干某事：want sb. to do sth. 例如：Teachers want students to follow the rules at school.因.....而感谢：Thanks for doing....(for 为介词，其后接名词或动名词） Thanks for showing me your new books.喜欢干某事：like to do/doing sth. 例如： Lucy doesn’t like to play chess. I like singing.重点句子：Can you speak English? Can John sing?What can you do? What can he do?What club do you want to join? What club do they want to join? What club does John want to join? He wants to join the dancing club.Can Nancy and Lucy play basketball? -No,they can’t.知识点：1.---Must I play the piano on weekends?---No ,you needn.t. (注：考查must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。用No ,you needn.t.）2.---Jim, can you say this word in Chinese?---Yes, I can speak a little Chinese. (speak后接语言，say后接说话的内容，tell后接转述的内容，如：故事，谎话等，talk指人与人之间的交谈，talk to/with sb.)Mary, put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. (连词or为“否则”的意思。） Cindy can sing and draw. (改为否定句） Cindy can’t sing or draw. I can speak English very well.(speak为实义动词,用副词well来修饰）Play后接西洋乐器名词时，中间必须加the，而play后跟象棋，球类名词时，中间不可加the.情态动词can的用法。 情态动词can有一定的词义，但不能独立存在，它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化。 肯定句型：主语+can+动原+其他。 She can dance. 否定句型：主语+can not/can’t+动原+其他. I can’t ride a bike. 疑问句型：can+主语+动原+其他。 Can you sing an English