初中九年英语Unit3Theenvironment单元复习及中考练习.docx

Unit 3 The environment单词和短语1.Our world is in danger.我们的世界处于危险中。 in danger 在危险中，濒危拓展 out of danger 脱离危险2.The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things.①sth. is necessary for sb/ sth对于某人而言，干什么是必须的。拓展：It’s necessary for sb. to do 对于某人而言，干什么是必须的It’s necessary for us to go to school on time. Water is necessary for fish.② living things 生物，living adj 活的，活着的辨析：living 和alive两者都为形容词，living活的，活着的，即可作表语又可作定语，既可以用于指人也可以用于指物。而alive 活的 不用于名词前，只做表语。They are living and as happy as ever.他们都还活着，并且跟以前一样快活。Luckily, the boy is still alive. 幸运的是，那个男孩还活着。3. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing.①as a result of 由于，作为……的结果，与because of 同义。He died as a result of his injuries.他由于受伤而死亡。辨析：as a result of 和 as a result as a result of 介词短语 由于……，后跟名词、代词等as a result 副词短语 结果，后跟事情的结果I was late as a result of the heavy rain.He got up late today. As a result, he missed the early bus.②increase 增长、增多增加 此处是不及物动词 The population of the world is increasing fast. 拓展：increase by 增长了……，by后接百分数、倍数或增长的幅度;increase to 增长到……， to后接具体的数字They increase the price by 20％.The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion.4.In order to protect the environment ,we need to take proper action.proper adj. 正确的； 恰当的 同根词 properly adj. 正确地，合适地5.Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of foreasts.nature n. 自然界，大自然 同根词 natural adj. 自然的，天然的6. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we can make a difference.Make a difference 有作用，有影响，与众不同7. I am concerned too.be concerned 关心，担心，挂念，concerned为ad,通常与for和about 连用，与be worried about 同义。Don’t be concerned about/for me.8.This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.辨析：in future和in the futurein future:相当于from now on 今后,从今以后I hope theyll be more cautious in future, he observed.in the future:在将来The boy wants to become a philosopher in the future.9.lifeless adj. 无生命的，无生物生长的 【近义词】dead adj. 死亡的10.as…as we can 尽我们可能。我们必须尽可能多练习说英语。语法梳理A、“