吕江商业油设计毕业设计论文.doc

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：吕江商业油库设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专业班级： 指导教师： 2013年 6 月15 日 吕江商业油库设计 摘 要 伴随着石油工业产业的迅速崛起，油库在石油工业产业中的作用也越发突出和重要。油库指用以贮存油料的专用设备，因油料具有的特异性用以相对应的油库进行贮藏。油库是原油生产、原油加工、成品油供应及运输的纽带，是国家石油储备和供应的基地，它对于保障国防和促进国民经济高速发展具有相当重要的意义。 油库的发展速度和规模也相当迅速，除了石油系统、供销系统和军用系统间有一系列专用的油库外，其它企业，如交通、电力、冶金等部门也建有不同种类的油库，以保证运输与生产的商业化需求。 吕江商业油库是一个以营销为主的成品油库，其主要任务是向各地下属油库及各加油站、企事业单位、农村用户等供油。油品由铁路运入，由铁路和公路发出，公路发油形式有散装和整装两种 整个油库在设计上主要分为五个部分：储油区，装卸区，辅助生产区，行政管理区、消防管理区。考虑到销量、库容与油品的性质等多方因素，铁路轻油作业采用四管系统，公路作业为单管系统，铁路粘油作业与公路作业均采用单管系统。 本设计包括油罐区及总平面布置图、工艺流程图和泵房安装三张草图，以及总平面布置计算、工艺水力计算、消防系统计算和设计以及外文翻译，较全面的说明了整个的设计方案。 关键词： 油罐；泵房；发油亭；装卸区；集油管 Lv Jiang commercial tank farm design Abstract Along with the rapid rise of the oil industry, oil depot in the oil industry is also increasingly prominent and important. Oil refer to the special equipment used to store oil, because oil has specificity for the corresponding storage depot. Oil depot is the supply of crude oil production, the processing of crude oil, product oil and transport link, is the national petroleum reserve and supply base, it is to protect national defense and promote national economy high speed development has important significance. Oil depot is also rapid development speed and scale, in addition to the oil system, supply and marketing system and military system between a series of dedicated terminal, to ensure that transport and the commercialization of the production requirements. Lv Jiang commercial tank farm is a predominantly marketing of finished product oil depot, its main task is to subordinate oil depot and gas stations around the country, enterprises and institutions, such as rural users oil supply. Product by the railway transported into the, issued by the railway and highway, highway hair oil form has two kinds of bulk and ready The oil depot in design mainly divided into five parts: oil-rich area, terminal, auxilia