垂直提升平移式立体车库的动控制系统毕业设计.docVIP

摘要 进入21世纪后，伴随着我国经济不断地稳步前进和人民对的生活期望也不断提升，社会市民拥有私家车的数量在逐年递增。另外我国近几年城市用地的非常紧张，于是停车难的问题越发的显现出来。虽然立体车库的投入使用缓解了目前停车难的问题，但很多在役的立体车库存在的问题还是很多，例如：成本高、利用率低、不易推广、安全性差等问题。 结合我国城市经济发展走势和车辆越来越多的现状，本文设计了一种垂直提升平移式立体车库的自动控制系统。在基于模块化的立体车库结构框架设计完成的基础上，本文主要针对基于PLC的电气控制系统进行了设计和理论研究。详细介绍了系统结构、工作原理、软件实现和四角平层控制方案，分析了系统的控制流程和PLC控制的梯形图。该系统具有操作简便，自动化程度高，运行速度快、可靠性高等特点。 关键词：PLC 立体车库 电气控制系统 论文类型：工程设计 应用研究 Abstract In the 21st century, along with Chinas economy continues to be steady progress and peoples life expectancy is rising, Social citizens with the number of private cars increasing year by year. In addition country in recent years, urban land is very tight, so parking problems increasingly apparent. Although the parking-Garage into use to ease the current parking problems, but a lot of problems of parking-Garage are still many, such as: high costs, low utilization, easy to promote, and poor security. Combined with the citys economic development trends and the status quo of Chinas growing number of vehicles, the paper designed a vertical lift pan-dimensional garage automatic control system. On the basis of a modular framework based on three-dimensional garage design is completed, the paper mainly for PLC-based electrical control system has been designed and theoretical research. Details of the system structure, working principle, software implementation and corners leveling control scheme, the control flow analysis system and PLC control ladder. The system is easy to operate with a high degree of automation, fast, and high reliability. Key word:PLC Three-dimensional garage electrical control system Thesis Type：Applied Research …………………………………………………… 1.1 课题设计的目的及意义…………………………… 1.2 国内外研究现状…………………………………… 1.3 课题设计的内容…………………………………… 2 PLC简介与自动化立体车库的概述…………………… 2.1 可编程控制器的介绍……………………………… 2.2 PLC控制系统设计的基本原则和步骤………………… 2.3 立体停车库概述…………………………………… 3 升降横移式立体车库硬件设计……………………… 3.1 升降横移式立体车库的基本结构…………………… 3.2 立体停车库的原理框图…………………………… 3.3 主电路图………………………………………… 3.4 器件选型………………………………………… 4 立体车库控制系统软件的设计…