外研版(第6册)Module6高二英语waranpeace课件1.pptx

外研版高中2年级(第6册)Module6 grammar 宾语从句(Subordinate Clause)中的虚拟语气一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个 答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around. (wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。 (事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird. (wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。 (事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home. (wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. (wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）： 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。例： I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadnt wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadnt lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 5. They wish they had listened to us sooner. (wish, had + listened)(事实上并不如此) I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 正确答案: A对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望)： 从句动词would/should/could/might + 动词原形“(时间上较后)(请注意：主句和从句的主语不相同)。用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。例： I wish it would stop raining. (虚拟动词would+动词原形stop) 我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢) 2. I wish you would be quiet. (would + be) 我希望你安静一些。(事实上那家伙还在吵着呢) 3. You wished she would arrive the next day. (would + arrive) 你希望她第二天会到。(事实上她还没到) 4. I wish she would change her mind. (would + change) 我希望她会改变主意。5. He will wish we would join him the following week. (would + join) (只是希望我们和他在一起，实际上还没在一起) 注意： 1.如果将wish改为过去式wished, 其后that 从句中的动词 形式不变。例如： I wished I hadnt spent so much money. 我要是那时没有花掉那么多钱就好了。 2. 如果that 从句中用would , 一般表示对现状不满或希 望未来有所改变或请求。 I wish he would answer my letter. I wish prices would come down. I wish you would help me. I wish you would stop asking silly questions. 二.在表示建议、命令、要求、忠