学业水平复习词类用法.pptVIP

英语中的单词可以分为十大词类： 1 名词 n. teacher, book等。 2 代词 pron. we ,me, he 等。 3 数词 num. two,fifth 等。 4 动词 v. work, study, live 等。 5 形容词 adj. good, big, beautiful 等。 6 副词 adv . fast, quickly等。 7 冠词 art. a, an, the等。 8 介词 prep. in, on,by,with等。 9 连词 conj. and, but等。 10 感叹词 interj. Oh,ah等。 划出下列句中的名词 1.I don’t like the film at all. 2. She showed me the photo. 划出下列句中的动词 1.I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 2.They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains. 四 副词(表示动作的特征或者性状特征主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子)  △副词在句中的位置。 a.放在动词后面。 b.如果是及物动词一般就放在宾语后面。 1. Everything went smoothly. 一切进行得很顺利。 2. You shouldn’t stay up too late. 3. She did it carefully. 五 介 词 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词， 如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词, 如：at, on, in,? across, to, over, between, inside, 　　　 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, 　　 英语介词不可单独使用，后面必须跟名词,动名词或句子构成介宾结构等.　　　　?? 六 代词(代替名词的词) 代词可以分为下列九类： 　　1. 人称代词： They are my school mates. 　　2. 物主代词： Our friends have great concern for each other. 　　3. 反身代词： Take good care of yourselves. 　　4. 相互代词：We should help each other. 　　 　 5. 指示代词： Who are these people? 　　6. 疑问代词：What are you doing? 　　7. 关系代词：She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. 　　 8. 连接代词：Do you know who did it? 　　9. 不定代词：Do you know anything about it? 　　 代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。 连词(是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。)连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 1. 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and) then等等。  2. 从属连词经常引导一个从句, 如: when ,where, because, if , as, 等 指示代词：that this those these 1. This is an eraser . 2. That is a Japanese car . 3. These are our Chinese books. 4. Those are their sweaters. I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours