牛津英语8A第一单元讲练卷.docVIP

牛津英语8A第一单元讲练卷 第一单元重点词句解析 1. I have a cake. Do you want some? 我有一块蛋糕。你想要一些吗？ A piece of cake 表示小菜一碟。You cannot eat a cake and have it. (?) 2. Can I have something to drink, please? 给我来点喝的，好吗？ Something to drink中的something 是不定代词，to drink是不定式修饰不定代词放在其后作后置定语。 如： nowhere to go nothing to do 3. She is as slim as I am. 她和我一样苗条。 As +adj. + as “和……一样”，是同级比较。给结构中的形容词要用原级，它的否定形式是：not as / so + adj. + as 如： Our classroom is as big as yours. John is not as/ so smart as Bob. 4. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time. 她也挺乐于助人的，随时准备帮助别人。 Be ready to 意为“准备好做某事”, be ready for sth 意为 “为什么做准备”如： Are you ready to have supper? 你们准备好吃晚饭了吗？ He is ready for the exam。 他在为考试做准备。 Prepare 也表示准备，它是动词。如： When we arrive at home, my mother has prepared dinner for us. 当我们到家时，妈妈已经为我们准备好了晚饭。 5. She helps me with my homework and when she is on the bus, she always gives seat to someone in need. In need在此作后置定语，修饰someone。如： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。 6. He is very tall—almost 1.75 metres.. However, he has poor eye-sight because of working on the computer too much at night. 他个字很高，大约1.75米……然而由于夜晚过多地在电脑上工作，他的视力不好。 (1) however 与but 有相近的意义，并且都可以用作连词，但两者的用法不尽相同。But一般用以连接两个并列的分句，而However通常用于连接两个句子，或作插入语，比较正式。如： They all left but I didn’t. We recommend her as our monitor. However, she still has some shortcomings. (2) because of 后面接单词或短语，不能跟从句，这也是它与Because的区别。如： The sports meeting will be put off because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨运动会将被推迟。 7. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意与她的朋友分享快乐。 Be willing to 。。“愿意做某事”。 He is willing to help me with my homework. 8. Help him fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box. 帮助他用框中正确的单词填空。 Fill in 表示“填充，填写，填上”等，如： He is filling in the application. 他正在填写申请表。 Fill sth. With 与be filled with的用法。前者强调动作，后者强调状态。 Please fill the bag with food. 请把包里装满食物。 The bag is filled with the food.包里装满了食物。 9. …because I like funny people…因为我喜欢幽默的人。 (1) 形容词funny 意为“可笑的，滑稽的，幽默的”。如： The story isn’t