初三英语名师金牌讲堂 讲座系列(三).docVIP

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初三英语名师金牌讲堂 讲座系列(三).doc

初三英语名师金牌讲堂 讲座系列(三)

初三英语名师金牌讲堂 讲座系列(三) (接上讲) 3 比较状语:as if to do sth. 好像… 例:Mary opened her mouth, as if to say something/whisper a secret. (玛丽张开她的嘴,好像要说些什么、悄悄说个秘密。) 类似结构:as though=as if (8)不定式作插入语 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest(老实说) to be+adj. 结构 to be frank (坦率说) to be strict (严格说) 例:To be frank, he really can’t finish the assignment.(坦率的说。他不能完成这个任务。) 类似的插入语形式: ①believe it or not(信不信由你) ②considering(鉴于…) 例:Considering his age, he should retire.(考虑到/鉴于他的年龄,他应该退休了。) ③judging from/by (按…判断,就…而言) 例:Judging from/by his skin color, he must be from Africa. (按照他的皮肤判断,他一定来自非洲。) ④-ly speaking结构(=to be adj.结构) to be honest=honestly speaking; to be frank=frankly speaking; to be strict=strictly speaking wholly speaking(总体而言), generally speaking(一般而言) (9)不定式作合成谓语(和形容词连用) 例:Im sorry to hear that.(听到这我很难过。) worried surprised afraid 类似结构:be frightened + to do sth. anxious eager excited I’m glad to meet you.和I’m glad to have met you 的区别: 前者是你和某人刚刚见面时打招呼说的话(因为你们刚刚见面),后者是你们将要道别时说的话(因为你们已经见过面)。在口语中I’m glad/nice meeting you.也是可以的。 (10)不定式和疑问词连用替代宾语从句(中考必考考点) 句型转换:I wonder what I should do. → I wonder what to do.(我想要知道我应该做什么。) 区分下列结构:what to do with/how to deal with 例:The class teacher didn’t know what to do with/how to deal with the naughty boy. (班主任不知道怎么样处理这个淘气的男孩。) 两者的区别:do是及物动词,后方必须有宾语(what代替);deal是不及物动词,不及物动词后方要加介词才能构成短语结构(how to deal with sth.结构)。 四.动名词: 基本概念: 一般式 完成式 主动 doing having done 被动 being done having been done 动名词的一般式表示正在进行或者一个习惯性的动作。 例①:Swimming is my hobby.(游泳是我的爱好。) 例②:The driver drove away to avoid being punished.(这个驾驶员驾车逃逸,以避免被惩罚。) 动名词的完成式表示状语从句中的现在完成时和过去完成时。 例①:As he has lived in Shanghai for so many years, he knows it very well. →Having lived in Shanghai for so many years, he knows it very well. 例②:Having practiced spoken English for a long time, he can talk with foreigners. 例③:After he had finished his home

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