虚拟语气+(自)+Microsoft+PowerPoint+演示....pptVIP

* 　　由于说话人意图的不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。英语有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 1、陈述语气——陈述事实。 He is a teacher. He is very careful. 2、祈使语气——提出命令、请求等。 Please come in. Keep quiet, please. Be careful! 3、虚拟语气——表示主观愿望和假设虚拟的情况。 　　I wish I were much younger. 　　If he came here now, we would be very happy. 　　 高考英语专题复习 第八讲 虚拟语气 If 引导的非真实条件句，可对过去，现在和将来情况进行虚拟． １．对现在情况的假设．（表示现在实际并不存在的情况．） 主语＋would (should, could, might)+动词原形 If＋主语＋动词的过去时（be用were） 主句 if条件从句 If I were you, I would not be that silly. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a large house. 　虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可以表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测等。虽然教材对虚拟语气没有作要求，近几年高考试题中也很少出现单独考查虚拟语气的题目，但在听力、完形填空和阅读理解题中经常会碰到，给考生在理解上造成困难。因此基本搞清在什么情况下用虚拟语气以及怎么用虚拟语气还是很重要的。 2.对过去情况的假设．（表示过去实际上没有发生的情况．） 主语＋would (should, could, might)+ have+过去分词 If＋主语＋had+过去分词 主句 if条件从句 主语＋would (should, could, might)+ 动词原形 If＋主语＋ should (were to)+动词原形 主句 if条件从句 If you had been to the cinema yesterday, you would have met your old friend. If I had had your telephone number at that moment, I could have got in touch with you. 3.对将来情况的假设．（表示将来实现可能性不大的情况） If you were to set off right now, you could arrive there on time. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go out and play. 4. 混合时态的虚拟语气：　有时从句和主句的时态不一致，即主句和从句可以指不同的时间． 1.If I had worked hard when I was in high school, I might be an engineer now. 2. If I followed your advice at that time, I would not have so many problems. 5.条件从句中省略掉if时，从句要部分倒装，即把were, had,或should移到主语前．但是如果句子中没有were, had,或should则不能这样做． Were I you, I would not be that silly. Had you been to the cinema, you could have met your old friend. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go out and play. 6.注意问题:1. If条件句中绝对不可出现would. 7. wish后的宾语从句:与现在愿望不一致 主语+过去时;与过去愿望不一致 主语+had+过去分词;与未来愿望不一致 主语+would(could)+原形.I wish I were you.I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states.I wish I would meet you tomorrow at the party. 8.Its time句型:当Its time后用that从句时应该为:主语+should+原形 或 主语+过去时,例如:Its time that you went to school. 或Its time that you should go to sc