高一英语课文知识点III.docVIP

高一英语课文知识点--模块III UNIT 1 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate…节日是用来庆祝… 此处mean表示“打算，想;有…意图;为特定的目的而设计”，用法如下： *I know he didn’t mean any harm.(he meant no harm)他没有恶意。 *I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to be rude to you. *I meant no harm. I only meant to help. *What do you mean to do with it. *The story is meant to encourage someone. 2.take place (不及物，无被动态)发生;举行 *Great changes have taken place in our village since then. *The concert will take place next Saturday. 比较: The concert will be held next Saturday. 3.What kind of information do you think will be introduced? 注意此类句子的语序： 特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述语序 *What do you think has happened to him? 对比:What are you doing? What do you think you are doing? 除do you think外，do you suppose, do you believe, do you guess也可这样用 *Where do you suppose they have gone? 4.festivals and celebrations of all kinds.. of … kind(作后置定语) …种类的 *I don’t like people of that kind. =I don’t like that kind of people. *China is rich in minerals of many kinds. =China is rich in many kinds of minerals. 5.starve vi. vt. *Because there is no food, many people are starving. *The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 6.to honour the dead A. hono(u)r vt.尊敬;纪念;使感到荣幸 *Children should honour their parents. *We received him as an honoured guest. *The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honour the ancient poet. *I’m honoured that you would ask me for advice. *You honour me by asking me for advice. *I feel greatly honoured to be asked to speak here. B. the dead 死了的人 某些形容词和分词前面加the，可表示一类 the blind 盲人; the old老人 the sick 病人 the injured受伤的人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 7.admire vt.欣赏，钦佩，崇拜 *We admire his poems very much. *We admire his courage in the battle. *Only John admires his brother. *She is admiring the flowers in the shop window. 8.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.精力；能量 *He is always full of energy, so he is an energetic person. 9.look forward to(其中to是介词)期待;盼望 *We’re looking forward to the holiday. *I look forward very much to seeing you again. *The da