磁场对多晶铜力学性能影响毕业论文.docVIP

本科毕业设计(论文) 题目： 院 （系）： 材料与化工学院 专 业： 金属材料工程 班 级： 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 2013年6月磁场对多晶铜力学性能的影响 摘要 近年来，磁场作为一种新型的冷物理场在材料研究领域得到了日益广泛的应用，研究物质在强冷物理场中的各种性质变化现已成为一项崭新的研究课题。已有研究结果表明，磁场对金属材抖的凝固、相变及热处理、腐蚀以及晶粒细化等方面都有明显的影响。DDL300电子万能材料试验机和自行设计的电磁装置，对多晶铜在拉伸变形过程中，施加一稳恒磁场处理后，观察多晶铜抗拉强度和塑性的变化。并借助显微维氏硬度计和金相显微镜等检测方法，进一步了解其力学性能的变化规律，实验结果表明，多晶铜经磁场处理后，其抗拉强度略微降低，伸长率增大，硬度降低，金相组织无明显区别。 关键词：磁场；抗拉强度；多晶铜；塑性 Effect of magnetic field on the deformation behavior of polycrystalline copper Abstract In recent years, the magnetic field as a new type of cold physical field has been increasingly widely used in the field of materials research. In strong cold physical fields the study of the changes of material properties has become a new research subject. The results of the study have shown that magnetic field has effects on phase transition and solidification, heat treatment and corrosion and grain refinement of metal material. By adopting DDL300 electronic universal material testing machine and self-designed electromagnetic devices, this paper mainly researches the change of tensile strength and plasticity of polycrystalline copper, during deformation of polycrystalline copper, by applying a constant steady magnetic field. And with the help of micro vickers hardness tester and metallographic microscope, to further, understand the change rules of mechanical properties. The experimental results show that tensile strength of polycrystalline copper slightly decreases, hardness of polycrystalline copper significantly decreases, elongation of polycrystalline copper increases, the microstructure has no obvious difference , after magnetic treatment. Key words: magnetic field; tensile strength; polycrystalline copper; plasticity  目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 主要符号表 III 1 绪论 1 1.1课题背景研究意义 1 1.2国内外相关研究情况 2 1.3超高纯铜的制备和应用 4 1.4强磁场在材料科学中的应用现状及理论分析 5 1.5磁场的概述及应用 10 1.6电磁铁的概述及应用 11 1.7与永久磁铁对比 12 1.8主要研究内容 13 2 实验方案及过程 14 2.1实验方案的确定 14 2.2试样加工标准 14 2.3影响金属试样拉伸效果的因素 16 2.4拉伸试样的尺寸