蜂窝式无线通讯系统自动控制方法分析在恶劣环境下混凝土结构的耐久性-外文翻译.docxVIP

Cellular Automata Approach to Durability Analysis of Concrete Structures in Aggressive EnvironmentsAbstract: This paper presents a novel approach to the problem of durability analysis and lifetime assessment of concrete structures（under the diffusive attack from external aggressive agents.The proposed formulation mainly refers to beams and frames, but it can be easily extended also to other types of structures. The diffusion process is modeled by using cellular automata. The mechanical damage coupled to diffusion is evaluated by introducing suitable material degradation laws. Since the rate of mass diffusion usually depends on the stress state, the interaction between the diffusion process and the mechanical behavior of the damaged structure is also taken into account by a proper modeling of the stochastic effects in the mass transfer To this aim , the nonlinear structural analyses during time are performed within the framework of the finite element method by means of a deteriorating reinforced concrete beam element . The effectiveness of the proposed methodology in handling complex geometrical and mechanical boundary conditions is demonstrated through some applications. Firstly , a reinforced concrete box girder cross section is considered and the damaging process is described by the corresponding evolution of both bending moment-curvature diagrams and axial force-bending moment resistance domains . Secondly, the durability analysis of a reinforced concrete continuous T - beam is developed. Finally, the proposed approach is applied to the analysis of an existing arch bridge and to the identification of its critical members. Introduction Satisfactory structural performance is usually described with reference to a specified set of limit states, which separate desired states of the structure from the undesired ones. In this context, the main objective of the structural design is to assure an adequate level of structural performance for each specified limit state duri