轴承座的工艺及工设计毕业论文.doc

摘要 从开始的下料到最后的合格品，共包括8道工序，经过4个工种（车、铣、钻等）,还有许多的准备工作，例如零件材料选用，绘制CAD零件图，车刀、镗刀、铣刀的选用，机床的选用。在制定加工路线时，充分考虑零件机构的独特性，对零件的装夹定位方式、加工基准的选择和加工顺序的安排都有较高的要求，经过请教和反复论证 我最终优化、确定了零件的加工工艺路线。 在部分工序上，针对零件的工艺特点和加工精度要求，对零件的孔和外形加工工序采用了立式加工中心数控加工，编制了加工程序（后有附录）。并对加工工艺进行了详细的分析，针对加工零件的难度大，不易加工，加工步骤多，精度要求高，设计了专用的卡具，有利于加工和精度的保证。 经过几个周的努力，感谢在老师和同学们的帮助下，同时运用在工厂的实习经验顺利完成了这个毕业设计，同时又算是把大学时光所学的相关知识作了一个复习吧。 关键词：The mechanical production process from raw materials to finished product all the labor process. It includes blank manufacturing, machining and heat treatment of parts, machine assembly, inspection, testing, and coating process. Machining process is to achieve product design, product quality assurance, save energy, reduce consumption of the important means, is the most active factor of production. It is not only the concepts and ideas, and ways and means of the truth, and implement in the process system composed of machine tool, workpiece, fixture. In the development process, to determine the installation position of each process and the process need the labor step, processing the required process machine, feed rate, depth of cut, and cutting speed spindle speed, the process of the fixture, tool and measuring, and walk the knife cutting the number and length of time, finally calculate the basic procedures, work time and support to business hours. The fixture is a device for machine tool clamping workpiece, the workpiece relative to the tool and the tool has a correct position, and keep in the process of the position. From the beginning of the next expected qualified last, including a total of 8 processes, after 4 types (cars, milling, drilling, etc.), there are many preparations, such as parts material selection, drawing CAD parts diagram, selection of turning, boring, milling cutter, machine tool selection. In the development of processing route, fully consider the uniqueness of parts of the body, the parts of the clamping and locating method, machining datum selection and processing sequence a