露天破碎喷雾除尘系设计毕业设计.docxVIP

分类号密级中国地质大学（北京）本科毕业设计题目露天破碎喷雾除尘系统设计英文题目The Design of Spraying Dust Removing System In Open-crushing学生姓名院（系）工程技术学院专业安全工程学号 指导教师职称教授摘要长期以来，粉尘治理始终是安全生产的难题之一。铁矿露天破碎过程中会产生大量的粉尘，使得工作场所达到很高的粉尘浓度，它不仅影响工人的身心健康，造成尘矽病，也对生产造成一定的危害。因此设计一套露天破碎过程的除尘系统是当前铁矿生产中巫待解决的问题之一。本设计在分析研究了目前常用的除尘设备和除尘机理的基础上，选取了喷雾降尘，它结构简单，成本低，并且在露天易于实现，也是目前最经济有效的粉尘防治措施。结合露天破碎过程中粉尘的特点，分析研究了雾化理论、喷雾降尘机理和影响降尘效率主要因素，选取适宜于此处使用的喷嘴类型，然后利用流体力学的知识设计了整个除尘系统的供排水管道系统。利用喷雾除尘效率计算理论，对整个喷雾除尘系统的除尘效率进行计算，结果表明经过喷雾除尘后工作场所的粉尘浓度达到了国家标准的浓度要求。本次设计完成了适宜于露天破碎的喷雾除尘系统的设计，除尘效率达到98%以上，除尘后满足工作场所职业接触粉尘的浓度要求，有效的降低了粉尘对工人的危害和对设备的损害。关键词:除尘；喷雾；露天破碎；ABSTRACTDust controlling is one of the difficult problems in safety production for a long time. The Open-crushing process of iron ore will produce a lot of dust,making the workplace to achieve a high dust concentration. It is not onlyharming the health of workers, causing dust pulmonary disease, but also causing damage on the production.Therefore, to design a Dust Removing System for the process of Open-crushing is one of issues to be solved immediately.The design select spraying dust removing, based on the analysis of the equipment of dust removal and the mechanism of dust removal, which are commonly used. It has many advantages, such as low-cost,simple Structure, and easy to implement in the open air, it is also an effective dust control measures.According to the characteristic of dust in the process of Open-crushing, onthe basis of analyzing atomization theory, dust removing principle, and theinfluence factors of dust removing efficiency, select the suitable type of nozzle,used here. To design the Water supply pipeline system and the sewer system of the dust removing system, we utilize the theory of the fluid mechanics. Utilizing the calculations theory of spraying dust removing efficiency, we calculate the efficiency of the spraying dust removing system, the results show that dust concentration in workplace reached the national standard requirements after the system used.The