高考英语复资料大全.doc

历年高考英语完形填空“高频词汇”总结 动词类：1、看?? ?look看的动作/ see看的结果???? watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察???? notice注意??? ? catch sight of看见?????? ?stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看?????????? ?glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见?????? see a film看电影????? watch TV看电视2、说?? ?tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容?? ?talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流??? ?say sth诉说的内容???? speak in English说的语言? whisper sth to sb 耳语??????? inform sb of sth 通知某人某事???? reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事??? ?bargain讨价还价???????chat聊天repeat重复 ? explain解释?? warn警告?? remind提醒?? ?discuss 讨论? ?debate辩论? ?figure 指出? ?declare宣布? ?claim自称?? ?mention 提起??? ?admit 承认? deny 否绝?? describe描述?? announce 公布?? introduce 介绍?? ?complain抱怨?3、叫?? ?cry哭叫??? ?call叫???? shout大喊???? scream尖叫??? ?moan呻吟??? ?sigh叹气??? quarrel大吵??4、问?? ?ask 询问?? ?interview 采访?? ?express表达???? question审问5、答??? answer回答?? ?respond回应(用其他方式回应)??? reply回复??6、听??? listen to听的动作?? ?hear听的结果?? ?pick up收听?? ?overhear无意听到?7、写??? dictate听写??? ?write sth 写?? ?? describe描写??? drop a line 写信??? draw画???? take down/write down写下，记下8、拿/放??? take拿走??? ?bring拿来?? ?hold举着?? ?carry扛，挑（无方向性）?? ?fetch拿来拿去?? ?lift举??? ?put放?? ? lay 铺/放置????? pull拉/push推9、抓??? ?take hold of 抓着? ? seize紧抓??? ?grasp 握住???? scratch 抠10、打?? ?hit一次性的打击?? ?beat不间断的打击??? ?strike突然的击打/突然想到? ?? blow吹刮? attack攻击??11、扔??? ?throw扔???? drop掉/放弃/错过?? ? fall 倒下无意掉下来??? ?wave 招手??? ?shake摇12、送?? ?send寄送??? ?deliver递送??? ?give给??? ?offer 主动给予??? see off给某人送行13、摸/抱?? ?touch摸?? ?fold折叠??? ?embrace拥抱?? ? hug抱??? ? hold 握???? ?in one’s arms拥抱14、踢/碰? ? kick踢??? ?knock敲?? ?tip 轻敲15、行???? walk走?? run跑?? climb爬?? jump跳????? skip 单腿跳????? ?slip溜????? come/go? enter进入?? ? move搬迁?? ? drive开车??? ?ride 骑??? ?fly? crawl 匍匐前进16、坐????? sit down，be seated，seat oneself，take a seat坐下????? stand站，耸立????? ? lean斜靠17、睡/休息????? ? lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach睡觉???? ? ? stay in bed躺在床上?? ?? ? ?rest/have a rest休息???????? ?take a nap打盹??? be asleep熟睡??? ? turn over翻身???18、笑????? smile 微笑（不出声）?? ?laugh笑??? ?burst into laughter/burst out