2018年高考英语大一轮复习 阅读微技能 15 推断作者的观点态度课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 推断作者的观点态度 这类试题的题干中常有the writer’s attitude toward(s)，The author thought／thinks，According to the author, What does the author think about…等。 作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。 干扰项具有三个特点： ⑴ 可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选) ⑵ 社会普遍的一种倾向，文中没有信息支持。 ⑶ 与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。 此外，还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用别人的态度或观点。 一、四选一阅读 1. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? A. To trick the lion. B. To show off his skills. C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience. A 细节推断题。第一段的最后三句，“当驯狮者拿一把椅子在狮子面前时, 狮子会努力同时关注椅子的四条腿。狮子的注意力分散了, 它就变得迷茫, 不知该做什么。狮子面临多种选择时，只好呆着等待，而不会去攻击拿椅子的人”, 可见驯狮者用椅子的目的是to trick the lion, 故选A。 2. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair? A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things. C. They find it hard to make changes. D. They have to do something for show. A 推理判断题。由第二段，特别是only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress(人们面临多种选择时，就会感到困惑，没有进步)可知, 选A。 3. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive. B 作者的观点态度。由第三段while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people…are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that…stay the same when we could be improving (所有专家在辩论哪种选择最好时，这些互相矛盾的信息把人们弄得困惑，结果本可以有进展的却停止不前)可以推知, 作者对专家的建议是持怀疑态度的, 故选doubtful。其他选项“容忍的”“尊重的”“支持的”与该段内容不符。 4. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to ____. A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habits C. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidance C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的You just need to get started… take immediate action(你只需马上开始……立即行动)可知, 作者建议我们在面对很多选择时, 要快速抉择(make a quick decision)，故选C。 二、七选五阅读 A. Enjoy the process. B. Carry your decision out. C. Examine the decisions you now have. D. Any decision you m