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免疫遗传学讲稿
第一节 红细胞抗原遗传与新生儿溶血症;;ABO 血型系统;ABO血型及其抗原;Rh血型系统;Rh血型,及其引起的新生儿溶血症;第二节 HLA系统与医学;(二)HLA-Ⅱ类基因区;图15-5 HLA-Ⅲ类基因区各基因排列示意图;二、HLA与疾病的关联;三、HLA抗原与器官移植;HLA的DNA分型;第三节 遗传性免疫缺陷病;一、遗传性无丙种球蛋白血症(agammaglobulinemia) ;二、严重联合免疫缺陷病(severe combined immunodeficiency,SCID) ;补体系统的遗传病;第四节 遗传性自身免疫病(autoimmune disease,AID) ;三、几种常见自身免疫病;Immunoglobulin genetics;Ig 分子模型;programmed gene segment rearrangement ;Figure 4. As a cell differentiates into a mature B cell that will make a light chain, there is rearrangement of the various genes (exons) ;Figure? 5. In addition to several J exons, the heavy chain gene family also contains several additional exons called the D (diversity) exons. All of the exons are separated by introns. Chromosomes 14;Figure 6. As transcription initiates from the promoter a pre-mRNA is made which contains sequences from the L, V, D, J Cμ and Cδ regions as well as sequences for the introns between L and V, between J and Cμ, and between Cμ and Cδ ; ??????????????? ?Figure 5The pre-mRNA is processed (spliced) in the nucleus and the remaining introns, including those between the exons in the C genes, are removed;Mechanism of Junctional Diversity Formation;;The Primary Repertoire The Secondary Repertoire
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