被动语态课件讲解.pptVIP

主动变被动的特殊结构 1.含有双宾语的主动句 (give pass, lend, buy, write, bring, show, tell) He made me do the work * 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 They cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天他们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday. 昨天教室被他们打扫了。 (一)主动语态变被动语态的方法: 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。 be + done (二)被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 am/is/are+being+done 现在进行时 can/must/should/may...＋be＋done 含情态动词 has/have＋been＋done 现在完成时 will/shall/be going to＋be＋done 一般将来时 was/were＋done 一般过去时 am/is/are＋done 一般现在时 构成 时态 1.被动语态的各种时态 [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + done [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + done [3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + done be going to + be + done [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built 现在完成时的被动语态：have/ has+ been + done [5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + done Oral practice--1. Change each sentence into passive voice: A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree． He was knocked down by a car yesterday． The medical team is made up of by two…． A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school．