lesson107-108-形容词比较级及最高级.pptVIP

形容词比较级和最高级 定义 形容词的比较级：同类事物两者之间的比较，表示一个比另一个更… 用法：通常用than 来连接进行比较的两者。 Bobby is taller than Anson. 结构：A+be+形比+than+B This apple is bigger than that one. 这个苹果比那个苹果大。 形容词的最高级：同类事物三者或三者以上的比较，表示“最…” He is the tallest in the class. He is the strongest of the three. tall few small 规则变化 （1）一般情况下单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er 最高级＋est nice large （2）以不发音e结尾的词，比较级＋r 最高级＋st heavy busy early （3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est thin fat big 3. hot－ － 4. red－ － 5.wet－ － （4）重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或est expensive （5）多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋more构成比较级＋the most构成最高级。 不规则变化 good well much many far bad little old 同等程度的比较 as … as 和……一样 如：as old as 和…….年龄一样 as tall as 和……一样高 as clever as 和……一样聪明 结构：A+ be + as + adj + as + B+ be A和B一样… 同等程度否定的比较 not as (so)… as 不像，不如…… 如：not as (so) old as (年龄)不如……大 not as (so) tall as （身高）不如……高 not as (so) fast as 不如……快 The tortoise is not so fast as the rabbit. The tortoise isn’t as fast as the rabbit . 同等程度的比较 as much as ( 不可数名词)和……一样多 eg: There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle. 这瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一样多。 as many as ( 可数名词)和……一样多 eg: Bob has read as many books as Mary. 鲍勃读了和玛丽一样多的书。 不同程度的比较 结构：A+be+比较级+than +B+be eg: I am taller than Tom (is). 我比汤姆高。 Mary works harder than John (does). 玛丽比约翰工作努力。 This city is more beautiful than that (city). 这座城市比那座城市美丽。 不同程度的比较的用法 比较级前用much, far, a lot, a little, even, a bit, a great deal ,still ,any等词来修饰，表示程度.用来加强语气，使意思更加明确。 eg: She sings much better than the others. 她唱得比别人好得多。 Your book is much more interesting than his. 你的书比他的书要有趣的多。 不同程度的比较 句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内 He studies harder than any other student in the class. He studies harder than anyone else in the class. He studies harder than all the other students in the class. 他比班上其他同学用功。 （注：any other +可数名词，all the other+可数名词复数） 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义 1.Li Lei is the tallest student in the class. 2.Li Lei is taller