复习总结专题IT用法课件-.pptx

It的用法It 用法归纳一、 指代it二、 形式it三、 强调it四、 含有it的句型 一，指代it用来指代上文提到的事物。1.----Pass me your pen. ----- Here it is .2.Whatever you do and say, ask yourself whether it is welcomed by others.3.You have helped me a lot with my English study. I will never forget it. 2. 表示时间，天气， 距离，温度等。1.It was cold yesterday.2.It may be 25 kms from here to the town.3.It was very quiet in the café.It’s 10:083. 、作为人称代词，it可以用来指东西、动物、婴儿和未确定身份的人。 1.Wheres my left eye? Have you seen it? 2.The cat is in the garden, isnt it? 3.The baby cried because it is hungry. 4. (有人在敲门）Who is it? It’s lovely It weighs only 3 kilos.It’s a large sum of money.4.表示谁在做某事的句子：1.--- Who is it? ---It’s me.2.Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 5.用来泛泛的指某件事：1.It doesn’t matter.2.It is a shame, isn’t it? 3.So you are going to be married this time？When is it？特别注意： it,?one和that作替代词的用法及区别? 1.?it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 The?news?that?they?failed?their?driving?test? upset ?him,?________?? A.?did?they B.?didn‘t?they　C.?did?it D.?didn’t?it? 2.?one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。 -Why?don‘t?we?have?a?little?break?? -Didn’t?we?just?have________?? A.?it　B.?that　C.?one　D.?this 3.?that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。 Few?pleasures?can?equal?to ________?of?a?cool?dirnk?on?a?hot?day.? A.?some　B.?any　C.?that　D.?those? 二，形式it------- 形式主语， 形式宾语形式主语1. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. Having the answers ready will be of great help.2. It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.形式主语It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that ..... 1.It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. 形式主语2. It is important ( necessary， strange， natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形。 It is important that we (should) have enough rice. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 形式主语3. Its?surprising?that…?(should)………竟然……? 例?Its?surpring?that?you?should? apologize?to?her?without any r