Week 2 主谓一致 student附答案版.docVIP

主谓一致 主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。 一、符合语法一致的几种情况： 由with, as well as, together with, no less than, like, but, except，besides等连接的名词或代词，不参与主语的单复数。即：当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式取决于前面的主语的单复数形式。例如： John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. Tom, as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Hainan this summer. Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure. My husband, more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. The teacher together with two students was in the lab. Man, no less than the lower forms of life, is the product of the evolutionary process(进化过程). The furniture, in addition to the house, was sold. No one except two girls was late for dinner. 2、 表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of 等单位词来修饰时，谓语动词根据单位词的单复数来决定。 This pair of scissors belongs to the worker. Two pairs of scissors, one large and one small, are missing from my tool box. 如果不带单位词而单独使用的以“-s”结尾的、有两个部分组成的物体名称（如scissors剪子，pincers钳子，glasses眼镜，shorts短裤，trousers裤子，suspenders吊带裤等），常作复数： Joe’s new trousers are black and white. 3、 由a kind/ type/ sort of (种类)等引导，之后常跟单数或不可数名词，动词用单数： This kind of apple is good. This kind of man annoys me. That type of car is old-fashioned. 注意，在这样的结构中，通常不用复数名词，比如不说this kind of apples。如果要用复数名词，就得说： Apples of this kind are good. Cars of that type are old-fashioned. 4、 如果主语由 a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词构成，谓语动词通常用单数。例如： A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal. A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth. This kind of cars is rather expensive. That type of machines is up-to-date. 用and/both…and…连接的并列主语： 用and/both…and…连接的两个名词，如果意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数(即使名词为不可数名词，意义为复数也需要使用复数谓语)： The fishing and the hunting in Arizona （was, were）good that year. Rain, hail(冰雹) and wind (has, have) caused an estimated $22,000,000n damage to cro